Improved Standard-Model prediction for K L → ℓ + ℓ −

Abstract We present a comprehensive calculation of the K L → γ ∗ γ ∗ form factor in dispersion theory, using input from the leptonic decays K L → ℓ + ℓ − γ, $${K}_{L}\to {{\ell}}_{1}^{+}{{\ell}}_{1}^{-}{{\ell}}_{2}^{+}{{\ell}}_{2}^{-}$$ , the hadronic mode K L → π + π − γ, the normalization K L → γγ...

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Main Authors: Martin Hoferichter, Bai-Long Hoid, Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2024)071
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author Martin Hoferichter
Bai-Long Hoid
Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira
author_facet Martin Hoferichter
Bai-Long Hoid
Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira
author_sort Martin Hoferichter
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present a comprehensive calculation of the K L → γ ∗ γ ∗ form factor in dispersion theory, using input from the leptonic decays K L → ℓ + ℓ − γ, $${K}_{L}\to {{\ell}}_{1}^{+}{{\ell}}_{1}^{-}{{\ell}}_{2}^{+}{{\ell}}_{2}^{-}$$ , the hadronic mode K L → π + π − γ, the normalization K L → γγ, and the matching to asymptotic constraints. As key result we obtain an improved determination of the long-distance contribution to K L → ℓ + ℓ − , leading to the Standard-Model predictions Br[K L → μ + μ − ] = $${7.44}_{-0.34}^{+0.41}$$ × 10 −9, Br[K L → e + e − ] = 8.46(37) × 10 −12, and more stringent limits on physics beyond the Standard Model. We provide a detailed breakdown of the current uncertainty, and delineate how future experiments and the interplay with lattice QCD could help further improve the precision.
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spelling doaj.art-c252f6cac4134086b7c8fd3a13c01a492024-07-28T11:05:59ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-04-012024414010.1007/JHEP04(2024)071Improved Standard-Model prediction for K L → ℓ + ℓ −Martin Hoferichter0Bai-Long Hoid1Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira2Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of BernAlbert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of BernDepartamento de Física Teórica and IPARCOS, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense de MadridAbstract We present a comprehensive calculation of the K L → γ ∗ γ ∗ form factor in dispersion theory, using input from the leptonic decays K L → ℓ + ℓ − γ, $${K}_{L}\to {{\ell}}_{1}^{+}{{\ell}}_{1}^{-}{{\ell}}_{2}^{+}{{\ell}}_{2}^{-}$$ , the hadronic mode K L → π + π − γ, the normalization K L → γγ, and the matching to asymptotic constraints. As key result we obtain an improved determination of the long-distance contribution to K L → ℓ + ℓ − , leading to the Standard-Model predictions Br[K L → μ + μ − ] = $${7.44}_{-0.34}^{+0.41}$$ × 10 −9, Br[K L → e + e − ] = 8.46(37) × 10 −12, and more stringent limits on physics beyond the Standard Model. We provide a detailed breakdown of the current uncertainty, and delineate how future experiments and the interplay with lattice QCD could help further improve the precision.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2024)071KaonsRare Decays
spellingShingle Martin Hoferichter
Bai-Long Hoid
Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira
Improved Standard-Model prediction for K L → ℓ + ℓ −
Journal of High Energy Physics
Kaons
Rare Decays
title Improved Standard-Model prediction for K L → ℓ + ℓ −
title_full Improved Standard-Model prediction for K L → ℓ + ℓ −
title_fullStr Improved Standard-Model prediction for K L → ℓ + ℓ −
title_full_unstemmed Improved Standard-Model prediction for K L → ℓ + ℓ −
title_short Improved Standard-Model prediction for K L → ℓ + ℓ −
title_sort improved standard model prediction for k l l l
topic Kaons
Rare Decays
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2024)071
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AT bailonghoid improvedstandardmodelpredictionforklll
AT jacoboruizdeelvira improvedstandardmodelpredictionforklll