Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials
Abstract Mechanoluminescence (ML) sensing technologies open up new opportunities for intelligent sensors, self-powered displays and wearable devices. However, the emission efficiency of ML materials reported so far still fails to meet the growing application requirements due to the insufficiently un...
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Nature Portfolio
2024-03-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46900-w |
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author | Xin Pan Yixi Zhuang Wei He Cunjian Lin Lefu Mei Changjian Chen Hao Xue Zhigang Sun Chunfeng Wang Dengfeng Peng Yanqing Zheng Caofeng Pan Lixin Wang Rong-Jun Xie |
author_facet | Xin Pan Yixi Zhuang Wei He Cunjian Lin Lefu Mei Changjian Chen Hao Xue Zhigang Sun Chunfeng Wang Dengfeng Peng Yanqing Zheng Caofeng Pan Lixin Wang Rong-Jun Xie |
author_sort | Xin Pan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Mechanoluminescence (ML) sensing technologies open up new opportunities for intelligent sensors, self-powered displays and wearable devices. However, the emission efficiency of ML materials reported so far still fails to meet the growing application requirements due to the insufficiently understood mechano-to-photon conversion mechanism. Herein, we propose to quantify the ability of different phases to gain or lose electrons under friction (defined as triboelectric series), and reveal that the inorganic-organic interfacial triboelectricity is a key factor in determining the ML in inorganic-organic composites. A positive correlation between the difference in triboelectric series and the ML intensity is established in a series of composites, and a 20-fold increase in ML intensity is finally obtained by selecting an appropriate inorganic-organic combination. The interfacial triboelectricity-regulated ML is further demonstrated in multi-interface systems that include an inorganic phosphor-organic matrix and organic matrix-force applicator interfaces, and again confirmed by self-oxidization and reduction of emission centers under continuous mechanical stimulus. This work not only gives direct experimental evidences for the underlying mechanism of ML, but also provides guidelines for rationally designing high-efficiency ML materials. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T16:16:56Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-c2546e875de24e9ca41d1512e37f1a45 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2041-1723 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T16:16:56Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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series | Nature Communications |
spelling | doaj.art-c2546e875de24e9ca41d1512e37f1a452024-03-31T11:25:25ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-03-0115111010.1038/s41467-024-46900-wQuantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materialsXin Pan0Yixi Zhuang1Wei He2Cunjian Lin3Lefu Mei4Changjian Chen5Hao Xue6Zhigang Sun7Chunfeng Wang8Dengfeng Peng9Yanqing Zheng10Caofeng Pan11Lixin Wang12Rong-Jun Xie13School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences BeijingCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversityCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversityGraduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologySchool of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences BeijingCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversityCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo UniversityCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen UniversityCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo UniversityBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversityAbstract Mechanoluminescence (ML) sensing technologies open up new opportunities for intelligent sensors, self-powered displays and wearable devices. However, the emission efficiency of ML materials reported so far still fails to meet the growing application requirements due to the insufficiently understood mechano-to-photon conversion mechanism. Herein, we propose to quantify the ability of different phases to gain or lose electrons under friction (defined as triboelectric series), and reveal that the inorganic-organic interfacial triboelectricity is a key factor in determining the ML in inorganic-organic composites. A positive correlation between the difference in triboelectric series and the ML intensity is established in a series of composites, and a 20-fold increase in ML intensity is finally obtained by selecting an appropriate inorganic-organic combination. The interfacial triboelectricity-regulated ML is further demonstrated in multi-interface systems that include an inorganic phosphor-organic matrix and organic matrix-force applicator interfaces, and again confirmed by self-oxidization and reduction of emission centers under continuous mechanical stimulus. This work not only gives direct experimental evidences for the underlying mechanism of ML, but also provides guidelines for rationally designing high-efficiency ML materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46900-w |
spellingShingle | Xin Pan Yixi Zhuang Wei He Cunjian Lin Lefu Mei Changjian Chen Hao Xue Zhigang Sun Chunfeng Wang Dengfeng Peng Yanqing Zheng Caofeng Pan Lixin Wang Rong-Jun Xie Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials Nature Communications |
title | Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials |
title_full | Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials |
title_fullStr | Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials |
title_short | Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials |
title_sort | quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic organic composite mechanoluminescent materials |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46900-w |
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