Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials

Abstract Mechanoluminescence (ML) sensing technologies open up new opportunities for intelligent sensors, self-powered displays and wearable devices. However, the emission efficiency of ML materials reported so far still fails to meet the growing application requirements due to the insufficiently un...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Pan, Yixi Zhuang, Wei He, Cunjian Lin, Lefu Mei, Changjian Chen, Hao Xue, Zhigang Sun, Chunfeng Wang, Dengfeng Peng, Yanqing Zheng, Caofeng Pan, Lixin Wang, Rong-Jun Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46900-w
_version_ 1797233485827538944
author Xin Pan
Yixi Zhuang
Wei He
Cunjian Lin
Lefu Mei
Changjian Chen
Hao Xue
Zhigang Sun
Chunfeng Wang
Dengfeng Peng
Yanqing Zheng
Caofeng Pan
Lixin Wang
Rong-Jun Xie
author_facet Xin Pan
Yixi Zhuang
Wei He
Cunjian Lin
Lefu Mei
Changjian Chen
Hao Xue
Zhigang Sun
Chunfeng Wang
Dengfeng Peng
Yanqing Zheng
Caofeng Pan
Lixin Wang
Rong-Jun Xie
author_sort Xin Pan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mechanoluminescence (ML) sensing technologies open up new opportunities for intelligent sensors, self-powered displays and wearable devices. However, the emission efficiency of ML materials reported so far still fails to meet the growing application requirements due to the insufficiently understood mechano-to-photon conversion mechanism. Herein, we propose to quantify the ability of different phases to gain or lose electrons under friction (defined as triboelectric series), and reveal that the inorganic-organic interfacial triboelectricity is a key factor in determining the ML in inorganic-organic composites. A positive correlation between the difference in triboelectric series and the ML intensity is established in a series of composites, and a 20-fold increase in ML intensity is finally obtained by selecting an appropriate inorganic-organic combination. The interfacial triboelectricity-regulated ML is further demonstrated in multi-interface systems that include an inorganic phosphor-organic matrix and organic matrix-force applicator interfaces, and again confirmed by self-oxidization and reduction of emission centers under continuous mechanical stimulus. This work not only gives direct experimental evidences for the underlying mechanism of ML, but also provides guidelines for rationally designing high-efficiency ML materials.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T16:16:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c2546e875de24e9ca41d1512e37f1a45
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2041-1723
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T16:16:56Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj.art-c2546e875de24e9ca41d1512e37f1a452024-03-31T11:25:25ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-03-0115111010.1038/s41467-024-46900-wQuantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materialsXin Pan0Yixi Zhuang1Wei He2Cunjian Lin3Lefu Mei4Changjian Chen5Hao Xue6Zhigang Sun7Chunfeng Wang8Dengfeng Peng9Yanqing Zheng10Caofeng Pan11Lixin Wang12Rong-Jun Xie13School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences BeijingCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversityCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversityGraduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologySchool of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences BeijingCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversityCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo UniversityCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen UniversityCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo UniversityBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityCollege of Materials, Xiamen UniversityAbstract Mechanoluminescence (ML) sensing technologies open up new opportunities for intelligent sensors, self-powered displays and wearable devices. However, the emission efficiency of ML materials reported so far still fails to meet the growing application requirements due to the insufficiently understood mechano-to-photon conversion mechanism. Herein, we propose to quantify the ability of different phases to gain or lose electrons under friction (defined as triboelectric series), and reveal that the inorganic-organic interfacial triboelectricity is a key factor in determining the ML in inorganic-organic composites. A positive correlation between the difference in triboelectric series and the ML intensity is established in a series of composites, and a 20-fold increase in ML intensity is finally obtained by selecting an appropriate inorganic-organic combination. The interfacial triboelectricity-regulated ML is further demonstrated in multi-interface systems that include an inorganic phosphor-organic matrix and organic matrix-force applicator interfaces, and again confirmed by self-oxidization and reduction of emission centers under continuous mechanical stimulus. This work not only gives direct experimental evidences for the underlying mechanism of ML, but also provides guidelines for rationally designing high-efficiency ML materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46900-w
spellingShingle Xin Pan
Yixi Zhuang
Wei He
Cunjian Lin
Lefu Mei
Changjian Chen
Hao Xue
Zhigang Sun
Chunfeng Wang
Dengfeng Peng
Yanqing Zheng
Caofeng Pan
Lixin Wang
Rong-Jun Xie
Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials
Nature Communications
title Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials
title_full Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials
title_fullStr Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials
title_short Quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic-organic composite mechanoluminescent materials
title_sort quantifying the interfacial triboelectricity in inorganic organic composite mechanoluminescent materials
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46900-w
work_keys_str_mv AT xinpan quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT yixizhuang quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT weihe quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT cunjianlin quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT lefumei quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT changjianchen quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT haoxue quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT zhigangsun quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT chunfengwang quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT dengfengpeng quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT yanqingzheng quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT caofengpan quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT lixinwang quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials
AT rongjunxie quantifyingtheinterfacialtriboelectricityininorganicorganiccompositemechanoluminescentmaterials