Unlocking the potential of novel RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ malaria vaccines in African nations

Abstract Introduction Mass malaria vaccination, rather than vaccinating only children below age 5, has been proven to have the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality among those vaccinated, both young and old. Addressing vaccine scepticism and misinformation is crucial in African nations to bui...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malik Olatunde Oduoye, Muhammad Usman Haider, Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool, Mayowa Odunayo Kareem, Adenike Ebunoluwa Adedayo, Abdulkarim Surajo Abdulkarim, Abdullahi Adeyemi Adegoke, Ikshwaki Kaushik, Hamza Irfan, Hassan Abdullahi Yusuf, Hussain Haider Shah, Karim Arif Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1797
_version_ 1797331721901834240
author Malik Olatunde Oduoye
Muhammad Usman Haider
Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool
Mayowa Odunayo Kareem
Adenike Ebunoluwa Adedayo
Abdulkarim Surajo Abdulkarim
Abdullahi Adeyemi Adegoke
Ikshwaki Kaushik
Hamza Irfan
Hassan Abdullahi Yusuf
Hussain Haider Shah
Karim Arif Karim
author_facet Malik Olatunde Oduoye
Muhammad Usman Haider
Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool
Mayowa Odunayo Kareem
Adenike Ebunoluwa Adedayo
Abdulkarim Surajo Abdulkarim
Abdullahi Adeyemi Adegoke
Ikshwaki Kaushik
Hamza Irfan
Hassan Abdullahi Yusuf
Hussain Haider Shah
Karim Arif Karim
author_sort Malik Olatunde Oduoye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Mass malaria vaccination, rather than vaccinating only children below age 5, has been proven to have the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality among those vaccinated, both young and old. Addressing vaccine scepticism and misinformation is crucial in African nations to build public trust in malaria prevention. Therefore, including a wider range of demographics in vaccine trials is necessary for equitable representation and achieving herd immunity against malaria. Aim This present article aims to identify some of the obstacles that impede malaria vaccination usage and acceptability in African Nations in combating malaria in the region as it continues to pose a significant global public health problem. Methodology A literature search was done on the Malaria vaccine between 2000 and 2023. Past and present articles/studies on this topic were consulted on PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science using the following keywords; “Malaria,” “Vaccines,” “African Nations,” “Obstacles, Strategies,” and “Public Health.” Results The recently approved RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ Malaria vaccines have the potential to prevent numerous deaths and cases of Malaria in Africa. These vaccines Malaria vaccines are cost‐effective in African areas with moderate to high plasmodium falciparum and can be delivered through routine immunization. Conclusion To combat malaria effectively in African Nations, African leaders need to set up a comprehensive approach that involves; prevention, healthcare access, implementation research strategies towards adoption and acceptance of malaria vaccines in Africa as well as community engagement with the religious leaders, the market women, community heads, schools, as well as students’ union towards the willingness and acceptability of the malaria vaccines among the African populations.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T07:38:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c2595d0ea1eb4c9187b9c1777af8898f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2398-8835
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T07:38:27Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Health Science Reports
spelling doaj.art-c2595d0ea1eb4c9187b9c1777af8898f2024-02-02T18:04:59ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352024-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.1797Unlocking the potential of novel RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ malaria vaccines in African nationsMalik Olatunde Oduoye0Muhammad Usman Haider1Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool2Mayowa Odunayo Kareem3Adenike Ebunoluwa Adedayo4Abdulkarim Surajo Abdulkarim5Abdullahi Adeyemi Adegoke6Ikshwaki Kaushik7Hamza Irfan8Hassan Abdullahi Yusuf9Hussain Haider Shah10Karim Arif Karim11Department of Medical Education/Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Bukavu CongoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital Lahore King Edward Medical University Lahore Lahore PakistanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Al‐Kindy College of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad IraqDepartment of Internal Medicine Babcock University Teaching Hospital Ilishan‐Remo Ogun State NigeriaDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Debrecen Debrecen HungaryDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Health Sciences Bayero University Kano Kano State NigeriaDepartment of Pharmacognosy University of Ibadan Ibadan Oyo State NigeriaDepartment of Medicine David Tvildiani Medical University Tbilisi GeorgiaDepartment of Medicine Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical and Dental College Lahore Lahore PakistanDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Health Sciences Bayero University Kano Kano State NigeriaDepartment of Medicine Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi PakistanDepartment of Research and Ethics Kamuzu University of Health Sciences Blantyre MalawiAbstract Introduction Mass malaria vaccination, rather than vaccinating only children below age 5, has been proven to have the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality among those vaccinated, both young and old. Addressing vaccine scepticism and misinformation is crucial in African nations to build public trust in malaria prevention. Therefore, including a wider range of demographics in vaccine trials is necessary for equitable representation and achieving herd immunity against malaria. Aim This present article aims to identify some of the obstacles that impede malaria vaccination usage and acceptability in African Nations in combating malaria in the region as it continues to pose a significant global public health problem. Methodology A literature search was done on the Malaria vaccine between 2000 and 2023. Past and present articles/studies on this topic were consulted on PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science using the following keywords; “Malaria,” “Vaccines,” “African Nations,” “Obstacles, Strategies,” and “Public Health.” Results The recently approved RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ Malaria vaccines have the potential to prevent numerous deaths and cases of Malaria in Africa. These vaccines Malaria vaccines are cost‐effective in African areas with moderate to high plasmodium falciparum and can be delivered through routine immunization. Conclusion To combat malaria effectively in African Nations, African leaders need to set up a comprehensive approach that involves; prevention, healthcare access, implementation research strategies towards adoption and acceptance of malaria vaccines in Africa as well as community engagement with the religious leaders, the market women, community heads, schools, as well as students’ union towards the willingness and acceptability of the malaria vaccines among the African populations.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1797African Nationsmalariaobstaclespublic healthstrategiesvaccines
spellingShingle Malik Olatunde Oduoye
Muhammad Usman Haider
Mohammed Dheyaa Marsool Marsool
Mayowa Odunayo Kareem
Adenike Ebunoluwa Adedayo
Abdulkarim Surajo Abdulkarim
Abdullahi Adeyemi Adegoke
Ikshwaki Kaushik
Hamza Irfan
Hassan Abdullahi Yusuf
Hussain Haider Shah
Karim Arif Karim
Unlocking the potential of novel RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ malaria vaccines in African nations
Health Science Reports
African Nations
malaria
obstacles
public health
strategies
vaccines
title Unlocking the potential of novel RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ malaria vaccines in African nations
title_full Unlocking the potential of novel RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ malaria vaccines in African nations
title_fullStr Unlocking the potential of novel RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ malaria vaccines in African nations
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the potential of novel RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ malaria vaccines in African nations
title_short Unlocking the potential of novel RTS, S/AS01, and R21/Matrix‐M™ malaria vaccines in African nations
title_sort unlocking the potential of novel rts s as01 and r21 matrix m™ malaria vaccines in african nations
topic African Nations
malaria
obstacles
public health
strategies
vaccines
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1797
work_keys_str_mv AT malikolatundeoduoye unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT muhammadusmanhaider unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT mohammeddheyaamarsoolmarsool unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT mayowaodunayokareem unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT adenikeebunoluwaadedayo unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT abdulkarimsurajoabdulkarim unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT abdullahiadeyemiadegoke unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT ikshwakikaushik unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT hamzairfan unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT hassanabdullahiyusuf unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT hussainhaidershah unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations
AT karimarifkarim unlockingthepotentialofnovelrtssas01andr21matrixmmalariavaccinesinafricannations