Avant-garde humour as ideological supplement

In 1939, when the Spanish civil war had recently ended, avant-garde humorists Miguel Mihura and Tono published an absurdist propaganda ‘novel’, María de la Hoz [María of the Sickle], about the republican zone during the conflict. Unlike other Francoist propaganda pieces of the time, it did not focu...

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Main Author: Alejandro Romero-Reche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cracow Tertium Society for the Promotion of Language Studies 2022-10-01
Series:The European Journal of Humour Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.europeanjournalofhumour.org/ejhr/article/view/663
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author Alejandro Romero-Reche
author_facet Alejandro Romero-Reche
author_sort Alejandro Romero-Reche
collection DOAJ
description In 1939, when the Spanish civil war had recently ended, avant-garde humorists Miguel Mihura and Tono published an absurdist propaganda ‘novel’, María de la Hoz [María of the Sickle], about the republican zone during the conflict. Unlike other Francoist propaganda pieces of the time, it did not focus on the violence or the alleged moral degeneracy of the ‘reds’ but rather on what its authors perceived as the absurdity of egalitarianism and the progressive ideals. The novel, while not contradicting the emerging official ideology, conspicuously overlooked some of its key tenets, particularly those related to nationalism, Catholicism and Franco’s leadership. This article contextualises María de la Hoz in the development process of Spanish avant-garde humour and in Francoist propaganda fiction during and immediately after the civil war in order to analyse the ideological stance it represented and, potentially, reinforced. As a political piece, the book seems to convey the position of an affluent middle class who did not enthusiastically believe in Francoism but preferred it to the republican alternative, caricatured as a communist regime by nationalist propaganda.
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spelling doaj.art-c25e8a2698174ff999512e83b8dbd15e2022-12-22T03:32:22ZengCracow Tertium Society for the Promotion of Language StudiesThe European Journal of Humour Research2307-700X2022-10-0110310.7592/EJHR.2022.10.3.663Avant-garde humour as ideological supplementAlejandro Romero-Reche0University of Granada (Spain) In 1939, when the Spanish civil war had recently ended, avant-garde humorists Miguel Mihura and Tono published an absurdist propaganda ‘novel’, María de la Hoz [María of the Sickle], about the republican zone during the conflict. Unlike other Francoist propaganda pieces of the time, it did not focus on the violence or the alleged moral degeneracy of the ‘reds’ but rather on what its authors perceived as the absurdity of egalitarianism and the progressive ideals. The novel, while not contradicting the emerging official ideology, conspicuously overlooked some of its key tenets, particularly those related to nationalism, Catholicism and Franco’s leadership. This article contextualises María de la Hoz in the development process of Spanish avant-garde humour and in Francoist propaganda fiction during and immediately after the civil war in order to analyse the ideological stance it represented and, potentially, reinforced. As a political piece, the book seems to convey the position of an affluent middle class who did not enthusiastically believe in Francoism but preferred it to the republican alternative, caricatured as a communist regime by nationalist propaganda. http://www.europeanjournalofhumour.org/ejhr/article/view/663avant-garde humourpolitical satirepropagandaSpanish civil warFrancoism
spellingShingle Alejandro Romero-Reche
Avant-garde humour as ideological supplement
The European Journal of Humour Research
avant-garde humour
political satire
propaganda
Spanish civil war
Francoism
title Avant-garde humour as ideological supplement
title_full Avant-garde humour as ideological supplement
title_fullStr Avant-garde humour as ideological supplement
title_full_unstemmed Avant-garde humour as ideological supplement
title_short Avant-garde humour as ideological supplement
title_sort avant garde humour as ideological supplement
topic avant-garde humour
political satire
propaganda
Spanish civil war
Francoism
url http://www.europeanjournalofhumour.org/ejhr/article/view/663
work_keys_str_mv AT alejandroromeroreche avantgardehumourasideologicalsupplement