Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly making an impact in a wide range of domain-specific applications. In IoT-integrated WSNs, nodes generally function with limited battery units and, hence, energy efficiency is considered as the main design challenge. Fo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4777 |
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| author | Regonda Nagaraju Venkatesan C Kalaivani J Manju G S. B. Goyal Chaman Verma Calin Ovidiu Safirescu Traian Candin Mihaltan |
| author_facet | Regonda Nagaraju Venkatesan C Kalaivani J Manju G S. B. Goyal Chaman Verma Calin Ovidiu Safirescu Traian Candin Mihaltan |
| author_sort | Regonda Nagaraju |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly making an impact in a wide range of domain-specific applications. In IoT-integrated WSNs, nodes generally function with limited battery units and, hence, energy efficiency is considered as the main design challenge. For homogeneous WSNs, several routing techniques based on clusters are available, but only a few of them are focused on energy-efficient heterogeneous WSNs (HWSNs). However, security provisioning in end-to-end communication is the main design challenge in HWSNs. This research work presents an energy optimizing secure routing scheme for IoT application in heterogeneous WSNs. In our proposed scheme, secure routing is established for confidential data of the IoT through sensor nodes with heterogeneous energy using the multipath link routing protocol (MLRP). After establishing the secure routing, the energy and network lifetime is improved using the hybrid-based TEEN (H-TEEN) protocol, which also has load balancing capacity. Furthermore, the data storage capacity is improved using the ubiquitous data storage protocol (U-DSP). This routing protocol has been implemented and compared with two other existing routing protocols, and it shows an improvement in performance parameters such as throughput, energy efficiency, end-to-end delay, network lifetime and data storage capacity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:57:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c25ffd02ec054a20b462f0d7d619bfe0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:57:03Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-c25ffd02ec054a20b462f0d7d619bfe02023-11-23T19:57:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-06-011513477710.3390/en15134777Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor NetworksRegonda Nagaraju0Venkatesan C1Kalaivani J2Manju G3S. B. Goyal4Chaman Verma5Calin Ovidiu Safirescu6Traian Candin Mihaltan7Department of Information Technology, St. Martin’s Engineering College, Dhulapally, Secunderabad 500100, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, HKBK College of Engineering, Bengaluru 560045, IndiaDepartment of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, IndiaDepartment of CSE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, IndiaFaculty of Information Technology, City University, Petaling Jaya 46100, MalaysiaDepartment of Media and Educational Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Eotvos Lorand University, 1053 Budapest, HungaryEnvironment Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture Sciences and Veterrnary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Manastur No. 3–5, 40033 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaFaculty of Building Services, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 40033 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaWireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly making an impact in a wide range of domain-specific applications. In IoT-integrated WSNs, nodes generally function with limited battery units and, hence, energy efficiency is considered as the main design challenge. For homogeneous WSNs, several routing techniques based on clusters are available, but only a few of them are focused on energy-efficient heterogeneous WSNs (HWSNs). However, security provisioning in end-to-end communication is the main design challenge in HWSNs. This research work presents an energy optimizing secure routing scheme for IoT application in heterogeneous WSNs. In our proposed scheme, secure routing is established for confidential data of the IoT through sensor nodes with heterogeneous energy using the multipath link routing protocol (MLRP). After establishing the secure routing, the energy and network lifetime is improved using the hybrid-based TEEN (H-TEEN) protocol, which also has load balancing capacity. Furthermore, the data storage capacity is improved using the ubiquitous data storage protocol (U-DSP). This routing protocol has been implemented and compared with two other existing routing protocols, and it shows an improvement in performance parameters such as throughput, energy efficiency, end-to-end delay, network lifetime and data storage capacity.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4777WSNsIoTheterogeneous WSNmultipath link routing protocol (MLRP)hybrid-based TEENubiquitous data storage protocol (U-DSP) |
| spellingShingle | Regonda Nagaraju Venkatesan C Kalaivani J Manju G S. B. Goyal Chaman Verma Calin Ovidiu Safirescu Traian Candin Mihaltan Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks Energies WSNs IoT heterogeneous WSN multipath link routing protocol (MLRP) hybrid-based TEEN ubiquitous data storage protocol (U-DSP) |
| title | Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full | Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr | Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_short | Secure Routing-Based Energy Optimization for IoT Application with Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_sort | secure routing based energy optimization for iot application with heterogeneous wireless sensor networks |
| topic | WSNs IoT heterogeneous WSN multipath link routing protocol (MLRP) hybrid-based TEEN ubiquitous data storage protocol (U-DSP) |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4777 |
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