Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Algorithm of Processing Complex Signal for IoT Application

Hilbert-Huang transform is widely used in signal analysis. However, due to its inadequacy in estimating both the maximum and the minimum values of the signals at both ends of the border, traditional HHT is easy to produce boundary error in empirical mode decomposition (EMD) process. To overcome this...

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Main Authors: Xianzhao Yang, Gengguo Cheng, Huikang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2015-10-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/862807
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author Xianzhao Yang
Gengguo Cheng
Huikang Liu
author_facet Xianzhao Yang
Gengguo Cheng
Huikang Liu
author_sort Xianzhao Yang
collection DOAJ
description Hilbert-Huang transform is widely used in signal analysis. However, due to its inadequacy in estimating both the maximum and the minimum values of the signals at both ends of the border, traditional HHT is easy to produce boundary error in empirical mode decomposition (EMD) process. To overcome this deficiency, this paper proposes an enhanced empirical mode decomposition algorithm for processing complex signal. Our work mainly focuses on two aspects. On one hand, we develop a technique to obtain the extreme points of observation interval boundary by introducing the linear extrapolation into EMD. This technique is simple but effective in suppressing the error-prone effects of decomposition. On the other hand, a novel envelope fitting method is proposed for processing complex signal, which employs a technique of nonuniform rational B-splines curve. This method can accurately measure the average value of instantaneous signal, which helps to achieve the accurate signal decomposition. Simulation experiments show that our proposed methods outperform their rivals in processing complex signals for time frequency analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-c264b37c46764d959d89a4dd26dab5c02023-09-02T20:33:08ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-10-011110.1155/2015/862807862807Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Algorithm of Processing Complex Signal for IoT ApplicationXianzhao Yang0Gengguo Cheng1Huikang Liu2 Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, China Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, China Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaHilbert-Huang transform is widely used in signal analysis. However, due to its inadequacy in estimating both the maximum and the minimum values of the signals at both ends of the border, traditional HHT is easy to produce boundary error in empirical mode decomposition (EMD) process. To overcome this deficiency, this paper proposes an enhanced empirical mode decomposition algorithm for processing complex signal. Our work mainly focuses on two aspects. On one hand, we develop a technique to obtain the extreme points of observation interval boundary by introducing the linear extrapolation into EMD. This technique is simple but effective in suppressing the error-prone effects of decomposition. On the other hand, a novel envelope fitting method is proposed for processing complex signal, which employs a technique of nonuniform rational B-splines curve. This method can accurately measure the average value of instantaneous signal, which helps to achieve the accurate signal decomposition. Simulation experiments show that our proposed methods outperform their rivals in processing complex signals for time frequency analysis.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/862807
spellingShingle Xianzhao Yang
Gengguo Cheng
Huikang Liu
Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Algorithm of Processing Complex Signal for IoT Application
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Algorithm of Processing Complex Signal for IoT Application
title_full Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Algorithm of Processing Complex Signal for IoT Application
title_fullStr Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Algorithm of Processing Complex Signal for IoT Application
title_full_unstemmed Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Algorithm of Processing Complex Signal for IoT Application
title_short Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Algorithm of Processing Complex Signal for IoT Application
title_sort improved empirical mode decomposition algorithm of processing complex signal for iot application
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/862807
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AT gengguocheng improvedempiricalmodedecompositionalgorithmofprocessingcomplexsignalforiotapplication
AT huikangliu improvedempiricalmodedecompositionalgorithmofprocessingcomplexsignalforiotapplication