Differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction event
Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK), an important component of the modern conservation toolkit, is being eroded in indigenous communities around the world. However, the dynamics of TEK loss in response to ecosystem change and disruption to social–ecological systems, and patterns of variation in v...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Royal Society
2018-01-01
|
| Series: | Royal Society Open Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.172352 |
| _version_ | 1818341325697712128 |
|---|---|
| author | Samuel T. Turvey Jessica V. Bryant Katherine A. McClune |
| author_facet | Samuel T. Turvey Jessica V. Bryant Katherine A. McClune |
| author_sort | Samuel T. Turvey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK), an important component of the modern conservation toolkit, is being eroded in indigenous communities around the world. However, the dynamics of TEK loss in response to ecosystem change and disruption to social–ecological systems, and patterns of variation in vulnerability and resilience of different components of TEK, remain poorly understood. The Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus), a culturally significant primate, was formerly distributed across Hainan Island, China, but became extinct across most of this range within living memory and is now restricted to a single landscape, Bawangling National Nature Reserve. Gibbon-specific TEK (including folktales, natural history information and methods of gibbon exploitation) is still present in indigenous communities across seven Hainanese landscapes, but statistically significant differences in TEK content exist between landscapes with different histories of gibbon persistence: respondents from Bawangling and most landscapes that have recently lost gibbons report more gibbon-related folktales compared with landscapes from which gibbons have been absent for several decades. Species-specific folktales might have been lost more rapidly compared with other components of TEK because older community members are typically the ‘cultural repositories’ of stories, whereas knowledge about practical interactions with biodiversity might be shared more widely with younger community members. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T15:57:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c26a2f946edf46319e7ca88fc61ffaf8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2054-5703 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T15:57:00Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | The Royal Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Royal Society Open Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-c26a2f946edf46319e7ca88fc61ffaf82022-12-21T23:39:18ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032018-01-015610.1098/rsos.172352172352Differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction eventSamuel T. TurveyJessica V. BryantKatherine A. McCluneTraditional ecological knowledge (TEK), an important component of the modern conservation toolkit, is being eroded in indigenous communities around the world. However, the dynamics of TEK loss in response to ecosystem change and disruption to social–ecological systems, and patterns of variation in vulnerability and resilience of different components of TEK, remain poorly understood. The Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus), a culturally significant primate, was formerly distributed across Hainan Island, China, but became extinct across most of this range within living memory and is now restricted to a single landscape, Bawangling National Nature Reserve. Gibbon-specific TEK (including folktales, natural history information and methods of gibbon exploitation) is still present in indigenous communities across seven Hainanese landscapes, but statistically significant differences in TEK content exist between landscapes with different histories of gibbon persistence: respondents from Bawangling and most landscapes that have recently lost gibbons report more gibbon-related folktales compared with landscapes from which gibbons have been absent for several decades. Species-specific folktales might have been lost more rapidly compared with other components of TEK because older community members are typically the ‘cultural repositories’ of stories, whereas knowledge about practical interactions with biodiversity might be shared more widely with younger community members.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.172352biocultural diversitychinafolktaleshainan gibbonindigenous knowledgeoral tradition |
| spellingShingle | Samuel T. Turvey Jessica V. Bryant Katherine A. McClune Differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction event Royal Society Open Science biocultural diversity china folktales hainan gibbon indigenous knowledge oral tradition |
| title | Differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction event |
| title_full | Differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction event |
| title_fullStr | Differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction event |
| title_full_unstemmed | Differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction event |
| title_short | Differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction event |
| title_sort | differential loss of components of traditional ecological knowledge following a primate extinction event |
| topic | biocultural diversity china folktales hainan gibbon indigenous knowledge oral tradition |
| url | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.172352 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT samueltturvey differentiallossofcomponentsoftraditionalecologicalknowledgefollowingaprimateextinctionevent AT jessicavbryant differentiallossofcomponentsoftraditionalecologicalknowledgefollowingaprimateextinctionevent AT katherineamcclune differentiallossofcomponentsoftraditionalecologicalknowledgefollowingaprimateextinctionevent |