The Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate

With the world’s population increasing, the issue of energy consumption has become increasingly prominent, particularly during the building operation phase, where substantial energy is required for heating and cooling. Presently, the energy necessary for buildings is sourced mainly from the combusti...

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Main Authors: Zhiyou Jia, Sandra Cunha, José Aguiar, Pengfei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2601
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author Zhiyou Jia
Sandra Cunha
José Aguiar
Pengfei Guo
author_facet Zhiyou Jia
Sandra Cunha
José Aguiar
Pengfei Guo
author_sort Zhiyou Jia
collection DOAJ
description With the world’s population increasing, the issue of energy consumption has become increasingly prominent, particularly during the building operation phase, where substantial energy is required for heating and cooling. Presently, the energy necessary for buildings is sourced mainly from the combustion of fossil fuels, leading to not only energy scarcity but also severe environmental pollution and ecological damage. Furthermore, rapid urbanization has generated a lot of construction and demolition waste. To address these challenges, one promising approach is the incorporation of phase-change materials in recycled aggregate from construction and demolition waste to replace the raw materials of concrete. In this study, the phase-change material suitable for the thermal comfort requirements of buildings was selected and combined with recycled aggregate to replace the natural aggregate in concrete. All the materials used were characterized and three compositions were prepared. From the results, the workability of concrete increased with the phase-change materials added. Regarding water absorption performance, the incorporation of functionalized recycled aggregate presented a small water absorption performance. However, the mechanical performance decreased with the phase-change materials used. This work provides data for the application of phase-change materials in green concrete.
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spelling doaj.art-c26d21af470b4ba9be7a41326d2ecb002023-11-19T15:56:42ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-10-011310260110.3390/buildings13102601The Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled AggregateZhiyou Jia0Sandra Cunha1José Aguiar2Pengfei Guo3C-TAC—Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalC-TAC—Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalC-TAC—Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalDepartment of Civil Engineering, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Hero Main Campus, Nanchang 330013, ChinaWith the world’s population increasing, the issue of energy consumption has become increasingly prominent, particularly during the building operation phase, where substantial energy is required for heating and cooling. Presently, the energy necessary for buildings is sourced mainly from the combustion of fossil fuels, leading to not only energy scarcity but also severe environmental pollution and ecological damage. Furthermore, rapid urbanization has generated a lot of construction and demolition waste. To address these challenges, one promising approach is the incorporation of phase-change materials in recycled aggregate from construction and demolition waste to replace the raw materials of concrete. In this study, the phase-change material suitable for the thermal comfort requirements of buildings was selected and combined with recycled aggregate to replace the natural aggregate in concrete. All the materials used were characterized and three compositions were prepared. From the results, the workability of concrete increased with the phase-change materials added. Regarding water absorption performance, the incorporation of functionalized recycled aggregate presented a small water absorption performance. However, the mechanical performance decreased with the phase-change materials used. This work provides data for the application of phase-change materials in green concrete.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2601green concretephase-change materialsrecycled aggregatephysical propertiesmechanical properties
spellingShingle Zhiyou Jia
Sandra Cunha
José Aguiar
Pengfei Guo
The Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate
Buildings
green concrete
phase-change materials
recycled aggregate
physical properties
mechanical properties
title The Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate
title_full The Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate
title_fullStr The Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate
title_short The Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate
title_sort effect of phase change materials on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate
topic green concrete
phase-change materials
recycled aggregate
physical properties
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2601
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