Status and Development: How Social Hierarchy Undermines Well-Being

Although social status has been shown to be a fundamental motive for individuals, theories of development have largely overlooked the role of status in shaping economic and social outcomes. In tracing the historical roots of social hierarchy through the cases of race, colonialism, and caste, this ar...

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Main Author: Poulomi Chakrabarti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russell Sage Foundation 2022-11-01
Series:RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Subjects:
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author Poulomi Chakrabarti
author_facet Poulomi Chakrabarti
author_sort Poulomi Chakrabarti
collection DOAJ
description Although social status has been shown to be a fundamental motive for individuals, theories of development have largely overlooked the role of status in shaping economic and social outcomes. In tracing the historical roots of social hierarchy through the cases of race, colonialism, and caste, this article outlines the specific mechanisms through which status inequality exacerbates economic disparity between groups and challenges redistributive politics. Whereas mainstream scholarship on identity has focused on cultural representation, I argue that status is fundamentally tied to economic systems and connects cultural injustice to economic exploitation. I propose that representation of low-status groups in public institutions can reduce the real and imagined social distance between groups, which can in turn have positive implications for redistributive politics.
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spelling doaj.art-c271ecd0b40c46129103f707c44ff1492022-12-22T04:36:19ZengRussell Sage FoundationRSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences2377-82532377-82612022-11-01862849https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.6.02Status and Development: How Social Hierarchy Undermines Well-BeingPoulomi Chakrabarti0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1668-0755Queen's UniversityAlthough social status has been shown to be a fundamental motive for individuals, theories of development have largely overlooked the role of status in shaping economic and social outcomes. In tracing the historical roots of social hierarchy through the cases of race, colonialism, and caste, this article outlines the specific mechanisms through which status inequality exacerbates economic disparity between groups and challenges redistributive politics. Whereas mainstream scholarship on identity has focused on cultural representation, I argue that status is fundamentally tied to economic systems and connects cultural injustice to economic exploitation. I propose that representation of low-status groups in public institutions can reduce the real and imagined social distance between groups, which can in turn have positive implications for redistributive politics.status; developmentredistributioninequalityethnic politicsdiscrimination
spellingShingle Poulomi Chakrabarti
Status and Development: How Social Hierarchy Undermines Well-Being
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
status; development
redistribution
inequality
ethnic politics
discrimination
title Status and Development: How Social Hierarchy Undermines Well-Being
title_full Status and Development: How Social Hierarchy Undermines Well-Being
title_fullStr Status and Development: How Social Hierarchy Undermines Well-Being
title_full_unstemmed Status and Development: How Social Hierarchy Undermines Well-Being
title_short Status and Development: How Social Hierarchy Undermines Well-Being
title_sort status and development how social hierarchy undermines well being
topic status; development
redistribution
inequality
ethnic politics
discrimination
work_keys_str_mv AT poulomichakrabarti statusanddevelopmenthowsocialhierarchyundermineswellbeing