Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS Properties

Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a high-performance semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer that is widely used in the automotive, electronics, and aerospace industries, as well as other fields. However, PPS introduces several challenges in fused deposition modeling owing to its inherent properties of...

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Main Authors: Peng Geng, Ji Zhao, Wenzheng Wu, Yulei Wang, Bofan Wang, Shuobang Wang, Guiwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/10/8/875
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author Peng Geng
Ji Zhao
Wenzheng Wu
Yulei Wang
Bofan Wang
Shuobang Wang
Guiwei Li
author_facet Peng Geng
Ji Zhao
Wenzheng Wu
Yulei Wang
Bofan Wang
Shuobang Wang
Guiwei Li
author_sort Peng Geng
collection DOAJ
description Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a high-performance semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer that is widely used in the automotive, electronics, and aerospace industries, as well as other fields. However, PPS introduces several challenges in fused deposition modeling owing to its inherent properties of crystallization and thermal crosslinking. The present study demonstrates the effects of the thermal processing and heat treatment conditions on the accuracy and mechanical properties of PPS samples three-dimensionally printed through fused deposition modeling. By measuring the degree of crystallinity and thermal crosslinking of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples, we found that the thermal history affects the three-dimensionally printed PPS properties. Results show that the accuracy of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples can be improved by means of air-forced cooling in fused deposition modeling. The balance between mechanical strength and ductility was regulated by altering the heat treatment conditions. This approach is applicable to eliminating the warpage of semi-crystalline polymer in three-dimensional printing (not only for PPS) and provides a method of improving the mechanical properties of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples.
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spelling doaj.art-c278a26bb745443186af346d19d6f93c2022-12-22T03:44:28ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602018-08-0110887510.3390/polym10080875polym10080875Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS PropertiesPeng Geng0Ji Zhao1Wenzheng Wu2Yulei Wang3Bofan Wang4Shuobang Wang5Guiwei Li6School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, ChinaPolyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a high-performance semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer that is widely used in the automotive, electronics, and aerospace industries, as well as other fields. However, PPS introduces several challenges in fused deposition modeling owing to its inherent properties of crystallization and thermal crosslinking. The present study demonstrates the effects of the thermal processing and heat treatment conditions on the accuracy and mechanical properties of PPS samples three-dimensionally printed through fused deposition modeling. By measuring the degree of crystallinity and thermal crosslinking of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples, we found that the thermal history affects the three-dimensionally printed PPS properties. Results show that the accuracy of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples can be improved by means of air-forced cooling in fused deposition modeling. The balance between mechanical strength and ductility was regulated by altering the heat treatment conditions. This approach is applicable to eliminating the warpage of semi-crystalline polymer in three-dimensional printing (not only for PPS) and provides a method of improving the mechanical properties of three-dimensionally printed PPS samples.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/10/8/8753D printingadditive manufacturingpolyphenylene sulfidethermal processing conditionheat treatment condition
spellingShingle Peng Geng
Ji Zhao
Wenzheng Wu
Yulei Wang
Bofan Wang
Shuobang Wang
Guiwei Li
Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS Properties
Polymers
3D printing
additive manufacturing
polyphenylene sulfide
thermal processing condition
heat treatment condition
title Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS Properties
title_full Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS Properties
title_fullStr Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS Properties
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS Properties
title_short Effect of Thermal Processing and Heat Treatment Condition on 3D Printing PPS Properties
title_sort effect of thermal processing and heat treatment condition on 3d printing pps properties
topic 3D printing
additive manufacturing
polyphenylene sulfide
thermal processing condition
heat treatment condition
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/10/8/875
work_keys_str_mv AT penggeng effectofthermalprocessingandheattreatmentconditionon3dprintingppsproperties
AT jizhao effectofthermalprocessingandheattreatmentconditionon3dprintingppsproperties
AT wenzhengwu effectofthermalprocessingandheattreatmentconditionon3dprintingppsproperties
AT yuleiwang effectofthermalprocessingandheattreatmentconditionon3dprintingppsproperties
AT bofanwang effectofthermalprocessingandheattreatmentconditionon3dprintingppsproperties
AT shuobangwang effectofthermalprocessingandheattreatmentconditionon3dprintingppsproperties
AT guiweili effectofthermalprocessingandheattreatmentconditionon3dprintingppsproperties