A prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer prevention

Background: Pressure ulcer is a major health care problem in bed ridden patients. One of preventive measures is repositioning every 2 hours which is a burden workload on a caregiver. Objectives: The study aimed to develop and test a laboratory prototype of the automatic mattress turning device (A...

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Main Authors: Narongrat Sawattikanon, Kanyaluck Uttrarachon, Radom Pongvuthithum, Thawan Sucharitakul, Wetchayan Rangsri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chaing Mai University 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Associated Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bulletinAMS/article/view/119291
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author Narongrat Sawattikanon
Kanyaluck Uttrarachon
Radom Pongvuthithum
Thawan Sucharitakul
Wetchayan Rangsri
author_facet Narongrat Sawattikanon
Kanyaluck Uttrarachon
Radom Pongvuthithum
Thawan Sucharitakul
Wetchayan Rangsri
author_sort Narongrat Sawattikanon
collection DOAJ
description Background: Pressure ulcer is a major health care problem in bed ridden patients. One of preventive measures is repositioning every 2 hours which is a burden workload on a caregiver. Objectives: The study aimed to develop and test a laboratory prototype of the automatic mattress turning device (AMTD) whether it could turn one side of the mattress and reposition a patient in a hospital bed as suggesed by the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP). Materials and methods: A laboratory prototype of AMTD consisted of a set of air bellows and controller. Air bellows were placed under a mattress. An air pump and solenoid valve are controlled by a microcontroller to inflate and deflate the air bellows for turning the mattress, thus reposition from supine to a 30° side-lying or lateral turn position as recommended by NPUAP. Duration for each position can be adjusted from 0 - 120 minutes. A 3-day test was conducted with different duration of turn with bed head tilted at 0° and 30°. Results: The test revealed that AMTD can provide accurate turning positions and durations of each position. In addition, it worked efficiently when head of bed was lifted up at 30°. Conclusion: AMTD could turn a hospital mattress and assist with patient repositioning. Further development for commercial use would lead to a new device for pressure ulcer prevention.
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spelling doaj.art-c27eb2cce9b9450f8d23ed5a8f29e1322022-12-22T01:09:14ZengChaing Mai UniversityJournal of Associated Medical Sciences2539-60562539-60562018-12-015218992119291A prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer preventionNarongrat SawattikanonKanyaluck UttrarachonRadom PongvuthithumThawan SucharitakulWetchayan RangsriBackground: Pressure ulcer is a major health care problem in bed ridden patients. One of preventive measures is repositioning every 2 hours which is a burden workload on a caregiver. Objectives: The study aimed to develop and test a laboratory prototype of the automatic mattress turning device (AMTD) whether it could turn one side of the mattress and reposition a patient in a hospital bed as suggesed by the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP). Materials and methods: A laboratory prototype of AMTD consisted of a set of air bellows and controller. Air bellows were placed under a mattress. An air pump and solenoid valve are controlled by a microcontroller to inflate and deflate the air bellows for turning the mattress, thus reposition from supine to a 30° side-lying or lateral turn position as recommended by NPUAP. Duration for each position can be adjusted from 0 - 120 minutes. A 3-day test was conducted with different duration of turn with bed head tilted at 0° and 30°. Results: The test revealed that AMTD can provide accurate turning positions and durations of each position. In addition, it worked efficiently when head of bed was lifted up at 30°. Conclusion: AMTD could turn a hospital mattress and assist with patient repositioning. Further development for commercial use would lead to a new device for pressure ulcer prevention.https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bulletinAMS/article/view/119291Automatic mattress turningpressure ulcerpreventionrepositioning
spellingShingle Narongrat Sawattikanon
Kanyaluck Uttrarachon
Radom Pongvuthithum
Thawan Sucharitakul
Wetchayan Rangsri
A prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer prevention
Journal of Associated Medical Sciences
Automatic mattress turning
pressure ulcer
prevention
repositioning
title A prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer prevention
title_full A prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer prevention
title_fullStr A prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer prevention
title_full_unstemmed A prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer prevention
title_short A prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer prevention
title_sort prototype of automatic mattress turning device for pressure ulcer prevention
topic Automatic mattress turning
pressure ulcer
prevention
repositioning
url https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bulletinAMS/article/view/119291
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