A New Maximum Likelihood Estimator Formulated in Pole-Residue Modal Model

Recently, a lot of efforts have been devoted to developing more precise Modal Parameter Estimation (MPE) techniques. This is explained by the necessity in civil, mechanical and aerospace engineering of obtaining accurate estimates for the modal parameters of the tested structures, as well as of dete...

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Main Authors: Sandro Amador, Mahmoud El-Kafafy, Álvaro Cunha, Rune Brincker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/15/3120
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author Sandro Amador
Mahmoud El-Kafafy
Álvaro Cunha
Rune Brincker
author_facet Sandro Amador
Mahmoud El-Kafafy
Álvaro Cunha
Rune Brincker
author_sort Sandro Amador
collection DOAJ
description Recently, a lot of efforts have been devoted to developing more precise Modal Parameter Estimation (MPE) techniques. This is explained by the necessity in civil, mechanical and aerospace engineering of obtaining accurate estimates for the modal parameters of the tested structures, as well as of determining reliable confidence intervals for these estimates. The Non-linear Least Squares (NLS) identification techniques based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) have been increasingly used in modal analysis to improve precision of estimates provided by the Least Squares (LS) based estimators when they are not accurate enough. Apart from providing more accurate estimates, the main advantage of the ML estimators, with regard to their LS counterparts, is that they allow for taking into account not only the measured Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) but also the noise information during the parametric identification process and, therefore, provide the modal parameters estimates together with their uncertainties bounds. In this paper, a new derivation of a Maximum Likelihood Estimator formulated in Pole-residue Modal Model (MLE-PMM) is presented. The proposed formulation is meant to be used in combination with the Least Squares Frequency Domain (LSCF) to improve the precision of the modal parameter estimates and compute their confidence intervals. Aiming at demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed approach, it is applied to two simulated examples in the final part of the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-c2801ad1102a44cfb710aa2ff423d8582022-12-21T18:45:33ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-08-01915312010.3390/app9153120app9153120A New Maximum Likelihood Estimator Formulated in Pole-Residue Modal ModelSandro Amador0Mahmoud El-Kafafy1Álvaro Cunha2Rune Brincker3Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Building 118, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumViBest, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto (FEUP), R. Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalDepartment of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Building 118, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkRecently, a lot of efforts have been devoted to developing more precise Modal Parameter Estimation (MPE) techniques. This is explained by the necessity in civil, mechanical and aerospace engineering of obtaining accurate estimates for the modal parameters of the tested structures, as well as of determining reliable confidence intervals for these estimates. The Non-linear Least Squares (NLS) identification techniques based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) have been increasingly used in modal analysis to improve precision of estimates provided by the Least Squares (LS) based estimators when they are not accurate enough. Apart from providing more accurate estimates, the main advantage of the ML estimators, with regard to their LS counterparts, is that they allow for taking into account not only the measured Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) but also the noise information during the parametric identification process and, therefore, provide the modal parameters estimates together with their uncertainties bounds. In this paper, a new derivation of a Maximum Likelihood Estimator formulated in Pole-residue Modal Model (MLE-PMM) is presented. The proposed formulation is meant to be used in combination with the Least Squares Frequency Domain (LSCF) to improve the precision of the modal parameter estimates and compute their confidence intervals. Aiming at demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed approach, it is applied to two simulated examples in the final part of the paper.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/15/3120modal analysissystem identificationmodal identificationmaximum likelihoodfrequency domainconfidence intervalsmodal parameterspole-residue modal model
spellingShingle Sandro Amador
Mahmoud El-Kafafy
Álvaro Cunha
Rune Brincker
A New Maximum Likelihood Estimator Formulated in Pole-Residue Modal Model
Applied Sciences
modal analysis
system identification
modal identification
maximum likelihood
frequency domain
confidence intervals
modal parameters
pole-residue modal model
title A New Maximum Likelihood Estimator Formulated in Pole-Residue Modal Model
title_full A New Maximum Likelihood Estimator Formulated in Pole-Residue Modal Model
title_fullStr A New Maximum Likelihood Estimator Formulated in Pole-Residue Modal Model
title_full_unstemmed A New Maximum Likelihood Estimator Formulated in Pole-Residue Modal Model
title_short A New Maximum Likelihood Estimator Formulated in Pole-Residue Modal Model
title_sort new maximum likelihood estimator formulated in pole residue modal model
topic modal analysis
system identification
modal identification
maximum likelihood
frequency domain
confidence intervals
modal parameters
pole-residue modal model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/15/3120
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