Study of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Different Building Envelope Exterior Surfaces

Convective heat transfer on the exterior surface of the building envelope is an important component for building energy consumption. The calculation of energy consumption depends on the convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) of the exterior surface of the envelope. The existing research does no...

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Main Authors: Xiaotong Xue, Shouxu Han, Dongjun Guo, Ziwei Zhao, Bin Zhou, Fei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/6/860
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author Xiaotong Xue
Shouxu Han
Dongjun Guo
Ziwei Zhao
Bin Zhou
Fei Li
author_facet Xiaotong Xue
Shouxu Han
Dongjun Guo
Ziwei Zhao
Bin Zhou
Fei Li
author_sort Xiaotong Xue
collection DOAJ
description Convective heat transfer on the exterior surface of the building envelope is an important component for building energy consumption. The calculation of energy consumption depends on the convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) of the exterior surface of the envelope. The existing research does not fully consider the effects of the airflow field around the building on the CHTC of different envelope exterior surfaces. In this paper, the relationships between the CHTC and influence factors were investigated for the isolated building. Response surface methodology (RSM) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms were integrated with the single building simulation to build the fitting formulas. Then, the fitting correlation between CHTC and different influencing factors was validated by the heating building simulation. The results showed that the CHTC of the building exterior surface was related to the wind velocity, wind direction and temperature difference. Additionally, the fitting formulas had good accuracy in calculating the CHTC under different conditions. The SVM algorithm (averaged error: 3.34%) performed slightly better than the RSM algorithm (averaged error: 4.84%).
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spelling doaj.art-c283836cbbee498e8ce4ce49e2b8b1252023-11-23T15:54:31ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092022-06-0112686010.3390/buildings12060860Study of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Different Building Envelope Exterior SurfacesXiaotong Xue0Shouxu Han1Dongjun Guo2Ziwei Zhao3Bin Zhou4Fei Li5College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaResearch Center for Underground Space, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, ChinaResearch Center for Underground Space, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, ChinaCollege of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaConvective heat transfer on the exterior surface of the building envelope is an important component for building energy consumption. The calculation of energy consumption depends on the convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) of the exterior surface of the envelope. The existing research does not fully consider the effects of the airflow field around the building on the CHTC of different envelope exterior surfaces. In this paper, the relationships between the CHTC and influence factors were investigated for the isolated building. Response surface methodology (RSM) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms were integrated with the single building simulation to build the fitting formulas. Then, the fitting correlation between CHTC and different influencing factors was validated by the heating building simulation. The results showed that the CHTC of the building exterior surface was related to the wind velocity, wind direction and temperature difference. Additionally, the fitting formulas had good accuracy in calculating the CHTC under different conditions. The SVM algorithm (averaged error: 3.34%) performed slightly better than the RSM algorithm (averaged error: 4.84%).https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/6/860energy consumptionCFDfitting correlationSVMwind environment simulation
spellingShingle Xiaotong Xue
Shouxu Han
Dongjun Guo
Ziwei Zhao
Bin Zhou
Fei Li
Study of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Different Building Envelope Exterior Surfaces
Buildings
energy consumption
CFD
fitting correlation
SVM
wind environment simulation
title Study of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Different Building Envelope Exterior Surfaces
title_full Study of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Different Building Envelope Exterior Surfaces
title_fullStr Study of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Different Building Envelope Exterior Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Study of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Different Building Envelope Exterior Surfaces
title_short Study of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Different Building Envelope Exterior Surfaces
title_sort study of the convective heat transfer coefficient of different building envelope exterior surfaces
topic energy consumption
CFD
fitting correlation
SVM
wind environment simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/6/860
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaotongxue studyoftheconvectiveheattransfercoefficientofdifferentbuildingenvelopeexteriorsurfaces
AT shouxuhan studyoftheconvectiveheattransfercoefficientofdifferentbuildingenvelopeexteriorsurfaces
AT dongjunguo studyoftheconvectiveheattransfercoefficientofdifferentbuildingenvelopeexteriorsurfaces
AT ziweizhao studyoftheconvectiveheattransfercoefficientofdifferentbuildingenvelopeexteriorsurfaces
AT binzhou studyoftheconvectiveheattransfercoefficientofdifferentbuildingenvelopeexteriorsurfaces
AT feili studyoftheconvectiveheattransfercoefficientofdifferentbuildingenvelopeexteriorsurfaces