Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)

The present study was conducted during kharif 2013, kharif 2014 and kharif 2015 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate four American cotton genotypes and to determine which have the greatest relative values...

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Main Authors: BALAKRISHNA B, CHENGA REDDY V, K V SIVA REDDY, Y SATISH, K BAYYAPU REDDY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2023-03-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/78756
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author BALAKRISHNA B
CHENGA REDDY V
K V SIVA REDDY
Y SATISH
K BAYYAPU REDDY
author_facet BALAKRISHNA B
CHENGA REDDY V
K V SIVA REDDY
Y SATISH
K BAYYAPU REDDY
author_sort BALAKRISHNA B
collection DOAJ
description The present study was conducted during kharif 2013, kharif 2014 and kharif 2015 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate four American cotton genotypes and to determine which have the greatest relative values of favourable alleles for the improvement of number of bolls/plant, boll weight (g), 2.5% span length (mm), bundle strength (g/tex), seed cotton yield/plant (g) and lint yield/plant (g) in the elite single cross cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604). Based on the estimates of μG’ values the genotype Surabhi was noted with positive high μG’ value and may be used as source of favourable alleles for improving elite hybrid with respect to quality traits like bundle strength (μG’=1.830*) and 2.5% span length (μG’=1.325*). This improvement may be possible by transferring favourable alleles from Surabhi to NA 1325 through back crossing as it had high genetic affinity with NA 1325. For number of bolls/plant RAH 1004 (μG’=3.230*) and HYPS 152 (μG’=0.302*) for boll weight and both the donors for seed cotton yield/plant (μG’ RAH 1004=13.915*and μG’ HYPS 152=23.972*) may be used as donors as they recorded significant and positive μG’ estimates.
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spelling doaj.art-c28a090951a44acca320f2abfbb2a78f2023-07-20T11:47:26ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192023-03-0188310.56093/ijas.v88i3.78756Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)BALAKRISHNA B0CHENGA REDDY V1K V SIVA REDDY2Y SATISH3K BAYYAPU REDDY4Teaching Associate, All India Co-ordinated Cotton Improvement Project, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522 034Former Principal Scientist (Cotton), All India Co-ordinated Cotton Improvement Project, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522 034Scientist, All India Co-ordinated Cotton Improvement Project, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522 034Scientist, All India Co-ordinated Cotton Improvement Project, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522 034Scientist, All India Co-ordinated Cotton Improvement Project, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522 034 The present study was conducted during kharif 2013, kharif 2014 and kharif 2015 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate four American cotton genotypes and to determine which have the greatest relative values of favourable alleles for the improvement of number of bolls/plant, boll weight (g), 2.5% span length (mm), bundle strength (g/tex), seed cotton yield/plant (g) and lint yield/plant (g) in the elite single cross cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604). Based on the estimates of μG’ values the genotype Surabhi was noted with positive high μG’ value and may be used as source of favourable alleles for improving elite hybrid with respect to quality traits like bundle strength (μG’=1.830*) and 2.5% span length (μG’=1.325*). This improvement may be possible by transferring favourable alleles from Surabhi to NA 1325 through back crossing as it had high genetic affinity with NA 1325. For number of bolls/plant RAH 1004 (μG’=3.230*) and HYPS 152 (μG’=0.302*) for boll weight and both the donors for seed cotton yield/plant (μG’ RAH 1004=13.915*and μG’ HYPS 152=23.972*) may be used as donors as they recorded significant and positive μG’ estimates. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/78756American cottonDonorsElite hybridFavourable alleles
spellingShingle BALAKRISHNA B
CHENGA REDDY V
K V SIVA REDDY
Y SATISH
K BAYYAPU REDDY
Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
American cotton
Donors
Elite hybrid
Favourable alleles
title Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)
title_full Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)
title_fullStr Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)
title_full_unstemmed Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)
title_short Identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target American cotton hybrid (NA 1325 × L 604)
title_sort identification of donor parents containing favourable alleles for improving target american cotton hybrid na 1325 l 604
topic American cotton
Donors
Elite hybrid
Favourable alleles
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/78756
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