Growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the Starohorské vrchy Mts.: A case study

The case study analyses the structure and dynamics of the diameter growth on the example of two fir-spruce forest stands under conversion to a selection forest. In a series of 51 circular research plots (size 500 m2), the biometric characteristics (tree species, diameter at breast height, height) of...

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Main Authors: Stanislav Kucbel, Jaroslav Vencurik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Forest Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-202209-0003_growth-analysis-of-the-lower-layer-trees-in-forest-stands-under-conversion-in-the-starohorske-vrchy-mts-a-cas.php
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author Stanislav Kucbel
Jaroslav Vencurik
author_facet Stanislav Kucbel
Jaroslav Vencurik
author_sort Stanislav Kucbel
collection DOAJ
description The case study analyses the structure and dynamics of the diameter growth on the example of two fir-spruce forest stands under conversion to a selection forest. In a series of 51 circular research plots (size 500 m2), the biometric characteristics (tree species, diameter at breast height, height) of all the stems with a diameter above 8 cm were registered. From the selected stems, we collected 51 cross-sections and 178 tree cores in total and performed age and growth analyses. In addition, for the lower layer trees, we assessed the competition by the neighbouring stand quantified by the competition index. The results confirmed the differences in the age structure, despite the similar diameter distributions in the investigated stands, as well as the differences in the growth dynamics of the spruce and fir in the lower tree layer. Nevertheless, the competition of the neighbouring stand was not proven as a significant factor for the diameter growth of the lower layer trees.
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spelling doaj.art-c2946fddbc774d2fadec856966e656852023-02-23T03:43:15ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2022-09-0168935736410.17221/110/2022-JFSjfs-202209-0003Growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the Starohorské vrchy Mts.: A case studyStanislav KucbelJaroslav Vencurik0Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, SlovakiaThe case study analyses the structure and dynamics of the diameter growth on the example of two fir-spruce forest stands under conversion to a selection forest. In a series of 51 circular research plots (size 500 m2), the biometric characteristics (tree species, diameter at breast height, height) of all the stems with a diameter above 8 cm were registered. From the selected stems, we collected 51 cross-sections and 178 tree cores in total and performed age and growth analyses. In addition, for the lower layer trees, we assessed the competition by the neighbouring stand quantified by the competition index. The results confirmed the differences in the age structure, despite the similar diameter distributions in the investigated stands, as well as the differences in the growth dynamics of the spruce and fir in the lower tree layer. Nevertheless, the competition of the neighbouring stand was not proven as a significant factor for the diameter growth of the lower layer trees.https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-202209-0003_growth-analysis-of-the-lower-layer-trees-in-forest-stands-under-conversion-in-the-starohorske-vrchy-mts-a-cas.phpcompetitiondiameter incrementfirselection forestsprucetransformation
spellingShingle Stanislav Kucbel
Jaroslav Vencurik
Growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the Starohorské vrchy Mts.: A case study
Journal of Forest Science
competition
diameter increment
fir
selection forest
spruce
transformation
title Growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the Starohorské vrchy Mts.: A case study
title_full Growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the Starohorské vrchy Mts.: A case study
title_fullStr Growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the Starohorské vrchy Mts.: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the Starohorské vrchy Mts.: A case study
title_short Growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the Starohorské vrchy Mts.: A case study
title_sort growth analysis of the lower layer trees in forest stands under conversion in the starohorske vrchy mts a case study
topic competition
diameter increment
fir
selection forest
spruce
transformation
url https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-202209-0003_growth-analysis-of-the-lower-layer-trees-in-forest-stands-under-conversion-in-the-starohorske-vrchy-mts-a-cas.php
work_keys_str_mv AT stanislavkucbel growthanalysisofthelowerlayertreesinforeststandsunderconversioninthestarohorskevrchymtsacasestudy
AT jaroslavvencurik growthanalysisofthelowerlayertreesinforeststandsunderconversioninthestarohorskevrchymtsacasestudy