Historical Painting and Portraits of Independence Heroes in Colombia during the Nineteenth Century: Lack of Public Support and Importance of Private Initiatives

In this article we study historical painting and portraits of founding fathers and independence heroes produced in Colombia during the 19th century. These paintings have usually been analyzed from iconographic and iconological perspectives; however, they are presented here as cultural objects that u...

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Main Author: Santiago Robledo Páez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín 2018-01-01
Series:Historia y Sociedad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/hisysoc/article/view/66633/63987
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author Santiago Robledo Páez
author_facet Santiago Robledo Páez
author_sort Santiago Robledo Páez
collection DOAJ
description In this article we study historical painting and portraits of founding fathers and independence heroes produced in Colombia during the 19th century. These paintings have usually been analyzed from iconographic and iconological perspectives; however, they are presented here as cultural objects that undergo specific production, diffusion, reception and appropriation processes. To shine some light on these topics, we examined different document collections from the General Archive of the Nation (Colombia) and the Historical Archive of the National Museum (Colombia), as well as the press and legislation of the time. It was found that the minimal state support of pictorial production would have discouraged the elaboration of historical paintings in Colombia. We discovered that although portrait painting was occasionally encouraged by the Government throughout the 19th century, most of the portraits were the result of private initiatives. This situation, however, didn’t prevent their exhibition in public spaces and an increase in their circulation. In conclusion, the absence of wide ranging projects for an official production of that type of paintings leads us to relativize the role of representation in the creation of Colombia’s national narrative, particularly in the National Museum.
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spelling doaj.art-c2976ae81f5e457d95e569bcca59edb32022-12-22T00:11:24ZengUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, sede MedellínHistoria y Sociedad0121-84172357-47202018-01-01347710210.15446/hys.n34.66633Historical Painting and Portraits of Independence Heroes in Colombia during the Nineteenth Century: Lack of Public Support and Importance of Private InitiativesSantiago Robledo Páez0Museo Nacional de ColombiaIn this article we study historical painting and portraits of founding fathers and independence heroes produced in Colombia during the 19th century. These paintings have usually been analyzed from iconographic and iconological perspectives; however, they are presented here as cultural objects that undergo specific production, diffusion, reception and appropriation processes. To shine some light on these topics, we examined different document collections from the General Archive of the Nation (Colombia) and the Historical Archive of the National Museum (Colombia), as well as the press and legislation of the time. It was found that the minimal state support of pictorial production would have discouraged the elaboration of historical paintings in Colombia. We discovered that although portrait painting was occasionally encouraged by the Government throughout the 19th century, most of the portraits were the result of private initiatives. This situation, however, didn’t prevent their exhibition in public spaces and an increase in their circulation. In conclusion, the absence of wide ranging projects for an official production of that type of paintings leads us to relativize the role of representation in the creation of Colombia’s national narrative, particularly in the National Museum.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/hisysoc/article/view/66633/63987historical paintingportraits of founding fathers and independence heroesFranco collectionNational Museum of Colombia
spellingShingle Santiago Robledo Páez
Historical Painting and Portraits of Independence Heroes in Colombia during the Nineteenth Century: Lack of Public Support and Importance of Private Initiatives
Historia y Sociedad
historical painting
portraits of founding fathers and independence heroes
Franco collection
National Museum of Colombia
title Historical Painting and Portraits of Independence Heroes in Colombia during the Nineteenth Century: Lack of Public Support and Importance of Private Initiatives
title_full Historical Painting and Portraits of Independence Heroes in Colombia during the Nineteenth Century: Lack of Public Support and Importance of Private Initiatives
title_fullStr Historical Painting and Portraits of Independence Heroes in Colombia during the Nineteenth Century: Lack of Public Support and Importance of Private Initiatives
title_full_unstemmed Historical Painting and Portraits of Independence Heroes in Colombia during the Nineteenth Century: Lack of Public Support and Importance of Private Initiatives
title_short Historical Painting and Portraits of Independence Heroes in Colombia during the Nineteenth Century: Lack of Public Support and Importance of Private Initiatives
title_sort historical painting and portraits of independence heroes in colombia during the nineteenth century lack of public support and importance of private initiatives
topic historical painting
portraits of founding fathers and independence heroes
Franco collection
National Museum of Colombia
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/hisysoc/article/view/66633/63987
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