Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018
Objective The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between secondhand smoke (SHS) and angina using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database over a 12-year period. Methods Self-reported smoking status and cotinine levels were used to identify exposure groups...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Avicenna Journal of Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1750730 |
| _version_ | 1818529155624468480 |
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| author | Suzanne Chaar Jeik Yoon Joud Abdulkarim José Villalobos Jeanette Garcia Humberto López Castillo |
| author_facet | Suzanne Chaar Jeik Yoon Joud Abdulkarim José Villalobos Jeanette Garcia Humberto López Castillo |
| author_sort | Suzanne Chaar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between secondhand smoke (SHS) and angina using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database over a 12-year period.
Methods Self-reported smoking status and cotinine levels were used to identify exposure groups (smokers, nonsmokers, and secondhand smokers), and medical history of angina was also collected via a self-report survey. The association between exposure to SHS and angina was analyzed using odd ratios with 95% confidence intervals calculated using two logistic regression models.
Results The study found that when aggregating data from all 12 years, secondhand smokers are 42.9% significantly more likely to report having experienced angina, while smokers were 97.7% significantly more likely to report having angina compared with nonsmokers.
Conclusions This study is the first of its kind to examine data from a national database over a 12-year period to determine an association between SHS and angina outcomes, thus highlighting the importance of reducing SHS exposure to improve cardiovascular health. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T14:59:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c29cf206147c4dfe83ebf38c8eed7cd3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2231-0770 2249-4464 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T14:59:05Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Avicenna Journal of Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-c29cf206147c4dfe83ebf38c8eed7cd32022-12-22T01:01:14ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Avicenna Journal of Medicine2231-07702249-44642022-04-01120207308010.1055/s-0042-1750730Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018Suzanne Chaar0Jeik Yoon1Joud Abdulkarim2José Villalobos3Jeanette Garcia4Humberto López Castillo5Department of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FloridaIndependent Researcher, Houston, TexasIndependent Researcher, Orlando, FloridaDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, College of Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FloridaDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FloridaDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, Academic Health Sciences Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FloridaObjective The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between secondhand smoke (SHS) and angina using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database over a 12-year period. Methods Self-reported smoking status and cotinine levels were used to identify exposure groups (smokers, nonsmokers, and secondhand smokers), and medical history of angina was also collected via a self-report survey. The association between exposure to SHS and angina was analyzed using odd ratios with 95% confidence intervals calculated using two logistic regression models. Results The study found that when aggregating data from all 12 years, secondhand smokers are 42.9% significantly more likely to report having experienced angina, while smokers were 97.7% significantly more likely to report having angina compared with nonsmokers. Conclusions This study is the first of its kind to examine data from a national database over a 12-year period to determine an association between SHS and angina outcomes, thus highlighting the importance of reducing SHS exposure to improve cardiovascular health.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1750730secondhand smokecardiovascular healthenvironmental tobacco smokepublic policyangina pectoriscoronary heart disease |
| spellingShingle | Suzanne Chaar Jeik Yoon Joud Abdulkarim José Villalobos Jeanette Garcia Humberto López Castillo Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018 Avicenna Journal of Medicine secondhand smoke cardiovascular health environmental tobacco smoke public policy angina pectoris coronary heart disease |
| title | Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018 |
| title_full | Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018 |
| title_fullStr | Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018 |
| title_short | Angina Outcomes in Secondhand Smokers: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018 |
| title_sort | angina outcomes in secondhand smokers results from the national health and nutrition examination survey 2007 2018 |
| topic | secondhand smoke cardiovascular health environmental tobacco smoke public policy angina pectoris coronary heart disease |
| url | http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1750730 |
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