Growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virus

Pattern of physical growth and pubertal changes among 59 girls, aged 8–15 years, diagnosed as cases of HIV on anti-retroviral therapy was cross-sectionally studied. Besides, measurement of body weight, height, and body mass index, breast development stage, presence or absence of pubic and axillary h...

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Main Authors: Ningthoujam AnilBala Devi, Harvinder Kaur, Deepti Suri, Anil K Bhalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=558;epage=561;aulast=Devi
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author Ningthoujam AnilBala Devi
Harvinder Kaur
Deepti Suri
Anil K Bhalla
author_facet Ningthoujam AnilBala Devi
Harvinder Kaur
Deepti Suri
Anil K Bhalla
author_sort Ningthoujam AnilBala Devi
collection DOAJ
description Pattern of physical growth and pubertal changes among 59 girls, aged 8–15 years, diagnosed as cases of HIV on anti-retroviral therapy was cross-sectionally studied. Besides, measurement of body weight, height, and body mass index, breast development stage, presence or absence of pubic and axillary hair, and age of attainment of menarche were also noted in these subjects in the growth clinic of the department. With the advancement of age, the weight and height of HIV girls increased; however, they were lighter and shorter compared to their normal peers. 15.3% of HIV girls were short-statured and underweight. None of the study participants were found to be overweight or obese. 40.7% of HIV girls had attained menarche (mean age: 12.58 ± 1.349 years). The appearance of pubic (13.45 ± 1.64 years) and axillary hair (13.73 ± 1.41 years) occurred around 1 year later. The delayed physical growth and puberty attainment of HIV girls than their normal counterparts may be due to the influence of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-c2a4b5abbafe45459017aeb3636d7e242024-04-03T09:29:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Public Health0019-557X2023-01-0167455856110.4103/ijph.ijph_1651_22Growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virusNingthoujam AnilBala DeviHarvinder KaurDeepti SuriAnil K BhallaPattern of physical growth and pubertal changes among 59 girls, aged 8–15 years, diagnosed as cases of HIV on anti-retroviral therapy was cross-sectionally studied. Besides, measurement of body weight, height, and body mass index, breast development stage, presence or absence of pubic and axillary hair, and age of attainment of menarche were also noted in these subjects in the growth clinic of the department. With the advancement of age, the weight and height of HIV girls increased; however, they were lighter and shorter compared to their normal peers. 15.3% of HIV girls were short-statured and underweight. None of the study participants were found to be overweight or obese. 40.7% of HIV girls had attained menarche (mean age: 12.58 ± 1.349 years). The appearance of pubic (13.45 ± 1.64 years) and axillary hair (13.73 ± 1.41 years) occurred around 1 year later. The delayed physical growth and puberty attainment of HIV girls than their normal counterparts may be due to the influence of the disease.http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=558;epage=561;aulast=Devihivnorthwestern indiaphysical growthsexual maturation
spellingShingle Ningthoujam AnilBala Devi
Harvinder Kaur
Deepti Suri
Anil K Bhalla
Growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virus
Indian Journal of Public Health
hiv
northwestern india
physical growth
sexual maturation
title Growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virus
title_full Growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virus
title_fullStr Growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virus
title_full_unstemmed Growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virus
title_short Growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virus
title_sort growth and puberty attainment of girls with human immunodeficiency virus
topic hiv
northwestern india
physical growth
sexual maturation
url http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=558;epage=561;aulast=Devi
work_keys_str_mv AT ningthoujamanilbaladevi growthandpubertyattainmentofgirlswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus
AT harvinderkaur growthandpubertyattainmentofgirlswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus
AT deeptisuri growthandpubertyattainmentofgirlswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus
AT anilkbhalla growthandpubertyattainmentofgirlswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus