α-glucosyl-rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells
Rutin is a natural flavonoid glycoside found in several vegetables and fruits such as buckwheat and onion. Rutin has a range of pharmacological effects that include anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, and anti-cancer activities. α-glucosyl-rutin (AGR) is a derivative of rutin with incre...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Stem Cell Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506121003585 |
| _version_ | 1831585375133368320 |
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| author | Tomoko Miyake Munekazu Kuge Yoshihisa Matsumoto Mikio Shimada |
| author_facet | Tomoko Miyake Munekazu Kuge Yoshihisa Matsumoto Mikio Shimada |
| author_sort | Tomoko Miyake |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Rutin is a natural flavonoid glycoside found in several vegetables and fruits such as buckwheat and onion. Rutin has a range of pharmacological effects that include anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, and anti-cancer activities. α-glucosyl-rutin (AGR) is a derivative of rutin with increased water solubility that is used in cosmetics and foods. However, the effects of AGR on cellular responses have not been clarified, especially in stem cells. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) show high proliferative activity and pluripotency; however, regulation of molecular machinery such as cell cycle, metabolism, and DNA repair differs between iPSCs and somatic cells. Here, we compared the effects of AGR on iPSCs and differentiated cells (fibroblasts and skin keratinocytes). AGR-treated iPSCs exhibited increased cell viability. RNA sequencing and reverse transcriptase PCR analysis revealed that AGR induced expression of immediate early genes (IEGs) and differentiation-related genes in iPSCs. Our results suggest that AGR may activate differentiation signals mediated by IEG responses in iPSCs, resulting in altered metabolic activity and increased cell viability. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T21:16:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c2aa1271caa0411f812e132f77ca7cfd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1873-5061 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T21:16:33Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Stem Cell Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-c2aa1271caa0411f812e132f77ca7cfd2022-12-21T21:32:19ZengElsevierStem Cell Research1873-50612021-10-0156102511α-glucosyl-rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cellsTomoko Miyake0Munekazu Kuge1Yoshihisa Matsumoto2Mikio Shimada3Cosmetic R&D Department, Takara Belmont Corp, 7-1-19 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052, Japan; Corresponding authors.Cosmetic R&D Department, Takara Belmont Corp, 7-1-19 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052, JapanLaboratory for Zero-Carbon Energy, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, JapanLaboratory for Zero-Carbon Energy, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan; Corresponding authors.Rutin is a natural flavonoid glycoside found in several vegetables and fruits such as buckwheat and onion. Rutin has a range of pharmacological effects that include anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, and anti-cancer activities. α-glucosyl-rutin (AGR) is a derivative of rutin with increased water solubility that is used in cosmetics and foods. However, the effects of AGR on cellular responses have not been clarified, especially in stem cells. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) show high proliferative activity and pluripotency; however, regulation of molecular machinery such as cell cycle, metabolism, and DNA repair differs between iPSCs and somatic cells. Here, we compared the effects of AGR on iPSCs and differentiated cells (fibroblasts and skin keratinocytes). AGR-treated iPSCs exhibited increased cell viability. RNA sequencing and reverse transcriptase PCR analysis revealed that AGR induced expression of immediate early genes (IEGs) and differentiation-related genes in iPSCs. Our results suggest that AGR may activate differentiation signals mediated by IEG responses in iPSCs, resulting in altered metabolic activity and increased cell viability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506121003585α-glucosyl-rutinInduced pluripotent stem cellsKeratinocytesImmediate early genes |
| spellingShingle | Tomoko Miyake Munekazu Kuge Yoshihisa Matsumoto Mikio Shimada α-glucosyl-rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells Stem Cell Research α-glucosyl-rutin Induced pluripotent stem cells Keratinocytes Immediate early genes |
| title | α-glucosyl-rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| title_full | α-glucosyl-rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| title_fullStr | α-glucosyl-rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| title_full_unstemmed | α-glucosyl-rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| title_short | α-glucosyl-rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| title_sort | α glucosyl rutin activates immediate early genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| topic | α-glucosyl-rutin Induced pluripotent stem cells Keratinocytes Immediate early genes |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506121003585 |
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