Vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in Lorca (Spain)

Outbreaks in temporary camps are an important risk for the health of the displaced population. The town of Lorca (Murcia, Spain) suffered 2 earthquakes on May 2011 that required the re-housing of 1,424 victims in a temporary camp. Following 4 cases of chickenpox control measures were adopted among t...

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Main Authors: Jaime Jesús Pérez-Martín, Francisco José Romera Guirado, Yolanda Molina-Salas, Pedro José Bernal-González, José Antonio Navarro-Alonso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-07-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1296611
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author Jaime Jesús Pérez-Martín
Francisco José Romera Guirado
Yolanda Molina-Salas
Pedro José Bernal-González
José Antonio Navarro-Alonso
author_facet Jaime Jesús Pérez-Martín
Francisco José Romera Guirado
Yolanda Molina-Salas
Pedro José Bernal-González
José Antonio Navarro-Alonso
author_sort Jaime Jesús Pérez-Martín
collection DOAJ
description Outbreaks in temporary camps are an important risk for the health of the displaced population. The town of Lorca (Murcia, Spain) suffered 2 earthquakes on May 2011 that required the re-housing of 1,424 victims in a temporary camp. Following 4 cases of chickenpox control measures were adopted among the displaced population. These measures included vaccination against chickenpox; due to the existence of cases of measles in adjacent regions, it was decided to offer measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination as well. The immunization campaign was performed during 2 d (3 to 4 d after the first case). The immunity status of 1,041 (73,1%) of the residents was reviewed. Being vaccinated 523 (67%) against chickenpox and MMR, 133 (17%) against only MMR and 124 (16%) against only chickenpox. We consider the action taken was a success, as only 4 additional cases of chickenpox were subsequently recorded in the campsite, being avoidable only one of them. There is a major risk of outbreaks in a disaster situation. Because of this, conducting preventive actions are indicated to avoid doing worse this critical.
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spelling doaj.art-c2ac803544af45d8955839b6da4482d72023-09-22T08:17:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2017-07-011371714172110.1080/21645515.2017.12966111296611Vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in Lorca (Spain)Jaime Jesús Pérez-Martín0Francisco José Romera Guirado1Yolanda Molina-Salas2Pedro José Bernal-González3José Antonio Navarro-Alonso4Region of MurciaLorca, Region of MurciaLorca, Region of MurciaRegion of MurciaRegion of MurciaOutbreaks in temporary camps are an important risk for the health of the displaced population. The town of Lorca (Murcia, Spain) suffered 2 earthquakes on May 2011 that required the re-housing of 1,424 victims in a temporary camp. Following 4 cases of chickenpox control measures were adopted among the displaced population. These measures included vaccination against chickenpox; due to the existence of cases of measles in adjacent regions, it was decided to offer measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination as well. The immunization campaign was performed during 2 d (3 to 4 d after the first case). The immunity status of 1,041 (73,1%) of the residents was reviewed. Being vaccinated 523 (67%) against chickenpox and MMR, 133 (17%) against only MMR and 124 (16%) against only chickenpox. We consider the action taken was a success, as only 4 additional cases of chickenpox were subsequently recorded in the campsite, being avoidable only one of them. There is a major risk of outbreaks in a disaster situation. Because of this, conducting preventive actions are indicated to avoid doing worse this critical.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1296611chickenpox vaccineearthquakesmass vaccinationmeasles-mumps-rubella vaccinenatural disastersoutbreakspublic healthprevention and control
spellingShingle Jaime Jesús Pérez-Martín
Francisco José Romera Guirado
Yolanda Molina-Salas
Pedro José Bernal-González
José Antonio Navarro-Alonso
Vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in Lorca (Spain)
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
chickenpox vaccine
earthquakes
mass vaccination
measles-mumps-rubella vaccine
natural disasters
outbreaks
public health
prevention and control
title Vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in Lorca (Spain)
title_full Vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in Lorca (Spain)
title_fullStr Vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in Lorca (Spain)
title_full_unstemmed Vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in Lorca (Spain)
title_short Vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in Lorca (Spain)
title_sort vaccination campaign at a temporary camp for victims of the earthquake in lorca spain
topic chickenpox vaccine
earthquakes
mass vaccination
measles-mumps-rubella vaccine
natural disasters
outbreaks
public health
prevention and control
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1296611
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