Gut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical otters

The neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) is considered a flagship species for the conservation of the ecosystems in which it resides and is currently in a vulnerable state. As a conservation strategy for this species, rehabilitation, breeding, and reintroduction programs of captive individuals...

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Main Author: Laura C Rodríguez-Rey , Johanna Santamaría-Vanegas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 2021-11-01
Series:Universitas Scientiarum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/scientarium/article/view/28246
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author Laura C Rodríguez-Rey , Johanna Santamaría-Vanegas
author_facet Laura C Rodríguez-Rey , Johanna Santamaría-Vanegas
author_sort Laura C Rodríguez-Rey , Johanna Santamaría-Vanegas
collection DOAJ
description The neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) is considered a flagship species for the conservation of the ecosystems in which it resides and is currently in a vulnerable state. As a conservation strategy for this species, rehabilitation, breeding, and reintroduction programs of captive individuals have been proposed. However, it is likely that the environment and feeding conditions in captivity result in gut microbial communities that differ from those in wild animals. Gut microbial communities have an important role in the physiological performance of an animal. To determine differences between gut microbial communities of otters in wild and captive living conditions, the structure and diversity of their gut bacterial communities were determined using 16S rDNA molecular markers. Total DNA was isolated from fecal samples of wild animals from the La Vieja River basin and from captive animals in the Cali Zoo. As expected, the gut bacterial communities of captive animals converged to a more similar structure, and their bacterial diversity was significantly lower than that found in wild animals.
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spelling doaj.art-c2ad1e780a84476abe7e7060426d93602022-12-21T23:08:15ZengPontificia Universidad JaverianaUniversitas Scientiarum0122-74832027-13522021-11-0125235938410.11144/Javeriana.SC25-2.gbcbGut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical ottersLaura C Rodríguez-Rey , Johanna Santamaría-Vanegas0Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Grupo de Genética, Biología Molecular y Bioinformática, Carrera 4ta #22-61, Bogotá, Colombia, 110311.The neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) is considered a flagship species for the conservation of the ecosystems in which it resides and is currently in a vulnerable state. As a conservation strategy for this species, rehabilitation, breeding, and reintroduction programs of captive individuals have been proposed. However, it is likely that the environment and feeding conditions in captivity result in gut microbial communities that differ from those in wild animals. Gut microbial communities have an important role in the physiological performance of an animal. To determine differences between gut microbial communities of otters in wild and captive living conditions, the structure and diversity of their gut bacterial communities were determined using 16S rDNA molecular markers. Total DNA was isolated from fecal samples of wild animals from the La Vieja River basin and from captive animals in the Cali Zoo. As expected, the gut bacterial communities of captive animals converged to a more similar structure, and their bacterial diversity was significantly lower than that found in wild animals.https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/scientarium/article/view/28246gut bacterial community; lontra longicaudis; pcr-dgge molecular profile; wild and captive otters.
spellingShingle Laura C Rodríguez-Rey , Johanna Santamaría-Vanegas
Gut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical otters
Universitas Scientiarum
gut bacterial community; lontra longicaudis; pcr-dgge molecular profile; wild and captive otters.
title Gut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical otters
title_full Gut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical otters
title_fullStr Gut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical otters
title_full_unstemmed Gut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical otters
title_short Gut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical otters
title_sort gut bacteria comparison between wild and captive neotropical otters
topic gut bacterial community; lontra longicaudis; pcr-dgge molecular profile; wild and captive otters.
url https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/scientarium/article/view/28246
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