Effect of external load on scapular upward rotation during arm elevation: the knot concept
Abstract Background Failure of the scapulohumeral rhythm (SHR) is observed in patients with shoulder joint dysfunction. The SHR reportedly has a 2:1 ratio during scapular upward rotation with arm elevation. However, three‐dimensional scapular motion analysis has indicated variations in this ratio ac...
Main Authors: | Kazuya Madokoro, Masafumi Gotoh, Yoshihiro Kai, Tatsuyuki Kakuma, Takashi Nagamatsu, Naoto Shiba |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2016-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-016-0044-6 |
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