Numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implants
Background: This paper aims to indicate numerically the accurate porosity used for dental implants, following the emphasis on the preference for titanium foam on pure titanium implants. A 3D-optimized numerical model is created to demonstrate the detailed differences between models. Method: A 3D fin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024040945 |
| _version_ | 1797224154541326336 |
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| author | Hussein Farroukh Fouad Kaddah Toufic Wehbe |
| author_facet | Hussein Farroukh Fouad Kaddah Toufic Wehbe |
| author_sort | Hussein Farroukh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: This paper aims to indicate numerically the accurate porosity used for dental implants, following the emphasis on the preference for titanium foam on pure titanium implants. A 3D-optimized numerical model is created to demonstrate the detailed differences between models. Method: A 3D finite element model was generated using Abaqus for titanium and titanium foam implants with different porosities (50,60,62.5,70, and 80%) fixed in cortical and cancellous bone. The mechanical data for titanium foam is extracted from published literature. We evaluate an artificial intelligent equation for the stress-strain response of titanium foam with various porosities to describe their variations. Results: To evaluate the stress-strain variations for different porosities, exponential artificial intelligence provides high accuracy (>0.99). The numerical results show that titanium foam implants appear to transfer more loads to the bordering bones due to their lower stiffness and higher energy absorption, which can help reduce stress shielding problems. In surrounding bones, the maximum VM stress occurs at the neck region from 5.42 MPa for pure titanium to 21.53 MPa for titanium foam with 80% porosity. Additionally, a porosity of 62.5% appears to be the most suitable since Young's modulus for this porosity (13.82 GPa) is close to the cortical bone's modulus (14.5 GPa). This suitability is shown in FEA by the similarity in stress level between pure titanium and the corresponding porosity. Overall, titanium foam implants appear to be a promising option for improving the effectiveness and longevity of bone implants in surgical dentistry. Conclusion: Systematic numerical studies on titanium foam dental implants with different porosities. Analysis of the FE results shows that titanium foam with a porosity of 62.5% is more beneficial for use in dental implants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:48:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c2b4841b94104b7782661db719a0c424 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:48:36Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-c2b4841b94104b7782661db719a0c4242024-04-04T05:06:43ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-03-01106e28063Numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implantsHussein Farroukh0Fouad Kaddah1Toufic Wehbe2Mechanical Engineering Department, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, 17-5208, Lebanon; Corresponding author.Civil Engineering Department, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, 17-5208, LebanonMechanical Engineering Department, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, 17-5208, LebanonBackground: This paper aims to indicate numerically the accurate porosity used for dental implants, following the emphasis on the preference for titanium foam on pure titanium implants. A 3D-optimized numerical model is created to demonstrate the detailed differences between models. Method: A 3D finite element model was generated using Abaqus for titanium and titanium foam implants with different porosities (50,60,62.5,70, and 80%) fixed in cortical and cancellous bone. The mechanical data for titanium foam is extracted from published literature. We evaluate an artificial intelligent equation for the stress-strain response of titanium foam with various porosities to describe their variations. Results: To evaluate the stress-strain variations for different porosities, exponential artificial intelligence provides high accuracy (>0.99). The numerical results show that titanium foam implants appear to transfer more loads to the bordering bones due to their lower stiffness and higher energy absorption, which can help reduce stress shielding problems. In surrounding bones, the maximum VM stress occurs at the neck region from 5.42 MPa for pure titanium to 21.53 MPa for titanium foam with 80% porosity. Additionally, a porosity of 62.5% appears to be the most suitable since Young's modulus for this porosity (13.82 GPa) is close to the cortical bone's modulus (14.5 GPa). This suitability is shown in FEA by the similarity in stress level between pure titanium and the corresponding porosity. Overall, titanium foam implants appear to be a promising option for improving the effectiveness and longevity of bone implants in surgical dentistry. Conclusion: Systematic numerical studies on titanium foam dental implants with different porosities. Analysis of the FE results shows that titanium foam with a porosity of 62.5% is more beneficial for use in dental implants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024040945Titanium foamPorosityDental implantFinite element analysisMechanical propertiesAI (artificial intelligence) |
| spellingShingle | Hussein Farroukh Fouad Kaddah Toufic Wehbe Numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implants Heliyon Titanium foam Porosity Dental implant Finite element analysis Mechanical properties AI (artificial intelligence) |
| title | Numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implants |
| title_full | Numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implants |
| title_fullStr | Numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implants |
| title_short | Numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implants |
| title_sort | numerical investigation of the optimal porosity of titanium foam for dental implants |
| topic | Titanium foam Porosity Dental implant Finite element analysis Mechanical properties AI (artificial intelligence) |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024040945 |
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