SUCKLING DURATION, SOW BODY CONDITIONS AND EARLY POST-WEANING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MOO LATH PIGLETS

This study evaluated the suckling period's influence on the body conditions of primiparous sows and the growth performance of newly weaned Moo Lath piglets. 30 primiparous sows and 231 piglets (Moo Lath x Duroc) were used. They were grouped based on weaning duration: at 28 (group A), 35 (B),...

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Main Authors: Xayalath Somsy*, Novotni-Danko Gabriella*, Ratky József**
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura Universităţii din Oradea 2022-11-01
Series:Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=http://nrsdj.com/papers/2022-2/13.+Xayalath+Somsy.pdf
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author Xayalath Somsy*
Novotni-Danko Gabriella*
Ratky József**
author_facet Xayalath Somsy*
Novotni-Danko Gabriella*
Ratky József**
author_sort Xayalath Somsy*
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the suckling period's influence on the body conditions of primiparous sows and the growth performance of newly weaned Moo Lath piglets. 30 primiparous sows and 231 piglets (Moo Lath x Duroc) were used. They were grouped based on weaning duration: at 28 (group A), 35 (B), 42 (C), 49 (D), and 56 (E) days of age. There was no significant difference (p = 0.179) in weight loss between the sows' group at weaning time. In contrast, the lost backfat thickness at the weaning time was significant (p < 0.034). Sows in group D lost twice more backfat (12.38 mm = 27 %) at weaning compared to group A sows (5.96 mm = 12 %), while sows in group E lost nearly three times more (15.14 mm = 29 %). This loss did not adversely effects sows' first service or conception rate after weaning. On the other hand, the difference in the piglets' weight gain in the 1st week after weaning was also not significantly observed. However, it significantly affects the piglets' weight gain between groups in the 2nd week. In conclusion, proper nutrition management for lactating sows is vital in maintaining sows' body conditions. Long-term weaning might be possible only in case a lactation pen was designed with enough space for a sow to leave her piglets for some time. And, to achieve the increased economic outcome for Lao farmers, Moo Lath piglets should be weaned between 5 to 6 weeks.
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spelling doaj.art-c2b73af78df4455a8c9179b672af75a92023-03-27T14:06:19ZengEditura Universităţii din OradeaNatural Resources and Sustainable Development2066-62762601-56762022-11-0112236337410.31924/nrsd.v12i2.112SUCKLING DURATION, SOW BODY CONDITIONS AND EARLY POST-WEANING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MOO LATH PIGLETSXayalath Somsy*0Novotni-Danko Gabriella*1Ratky József**2*University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Animal Science, Biotechnology and Nature Conservation, 138, Böszörményi St., Debrecen, Hungary*University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Animal Science, Biotechnology and Nature Conservation, 138, Böszörményi St., Debrecen, Hungary**University of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Food Animal Medicine Clinic, 1078 Budapest, István St. 2, HungaryThis study evaluated the suckling period's influence on the body conditions of primiparous sows and the growth performance of newly weaned Moo Lath piglets. 30 primiparous sows and 231 piglets (Moo Lath x Duroc) were used. They were grouped based on weaning duration: at 28 (group A), 35 (B), 42 (C), 49 (D), and 56 (E) days of age. There was no significant difference (p = 0.179) in weight loss between the sows' group at weaning time. In contrast, the lost backfat thickness at the weaning time was significant (p < 0.034). Sows in group D lost twice more backfat (12.38 mm = 27 %) at weaning compared to group A sows (5.96 mm = 12 %), while sows in group E lost nearly three times more (15.14 mm = 29 %). This loss did not adversely effects sows' first service or conception rate after weaning. On the other hand, the difference in the piglets' weight gain in the 1st week after weaning was also not significantly observed. However, it significantly affects the piglets' weight gain between groups in the 2nd week. In conclusion, proper nutrition management for lactating sows is vital in maintaining sows' body conditions. Long-term weaning might be possible only in case a lactation pen was designed with enough space for a sow to leave her piglets for some time. And, to achieve the increased economic outcome for Lao farmers, Moo Lath piglets should be weaned between 5 to 6 weeks.https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=http://nrsdj.com/papers/2022-2/13.+Xayalath+Somsy.pdfweaning periodbody conditionpost-weaning performancemoo lath
spellingShingle Xayalath Somsy*
Novotni-Danko Gabriella*
Ratky József**
SUCKLING DURATION, SOW BODY CONDITIONS AND EARLY POST-WEANING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MOO LATH PIGLETS
Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
weaning period
body condition
post-weaning performance
moo lath
title SUCKLING DURATION, SOW BODY CONDITIONS AND EARLY POST-WEANING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MOO LATH PIGLETS
title_full SUCKLING DURATION, SOW BODY CONDITIONS AND EARLY POST-WEANING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MOO LATH PIGLETS
title_fullStr SUCKLING DURATION, SOW BODY CONDITIONS AND EARLY POST-WEANING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MOO LATH PIGLETS
title_full_unstemmed SUCKLING DURATION, SOW BODY CONDITIONS AND EARLY POST-WEANING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MOO LATH PIGLETS
title_short SUCKLING DURATION, SOW BODY CONDITIONS AND EARLY POST-WEANING GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MOO LATH PIGLETS
title_sort suckling duration sow body conditions and early post weaning growth performance in moo lath piglets
topic weaning period
body condition
post-weaning performance
moo lath
url https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=http://nrsdj.com/papers/2022-2/13.+Xayalath+Somsy.pdf
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