On Truth and Emancipation

This article has two main currents. First, it argues that an affinity or similarity can be identified between the philosophy of Gianni Vattimo (the so-called “Weak Thinking”) and the “Discourse Theory” of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. The two theorizations are engaged with related problems, but...

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Main Author: Andreas Hjort Bundgaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Akureyri 2012-09-01
Series:Nordicum-Mediterraneum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://nome.unak.is/nm-marzo-2012/vol-7-n-3-2012/54-conference-paper/355-on-truth-and-emancipation
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author Andreas Hjort Bundgaard
author_facet Andreas Hjort Bundgaard
author_sort Andreas Hjort Bundgaard
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description This article has two main currents. First, it argues that an affinity or similarity can be identified between the philosophy of Gianni Vattimo (the so-called “Weak Thinking”) and the “Discourse Theory” of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. The two theorizations are engaged with related problems, but have conceptualized them differently; they share central insights, but understand them with different vocabularies. The article furthermore illuminates as regards what this affinity consists in, and it discusses the differences and similarities between the two theoretical positions. The second current of the article takes the ‘postmodern’ philosophical problems of anti-foundationalism and nihilism as its point of departure. It raises the questions of: 1) how it is possible at the same time to take the critique of universality and objectivity seriously and still believe in the value of ethics and science; and, 2) how we are to understand emancipation if there is no necessary relationship between truth and freedom. The article investigates the status, meaning and interconnection of the categories of truth, knowledge, ethics, politics and emancipation in the light of the absence of metaphysical first principles. The article concludes that: A) faith can constitute a “weak foundation” of knowledge and ethics; and, B) nihilism can be combined with the political and ethical ambitions of universal human emancipation and radical democracy.
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spelling doaj.art-c2b7d0f22ff34b50b017f77f64a027192024-02-02T01:38:13ZengThe University of AkureyriNordicum-Mediterraneum1670-62422012-09-0173B2On Truth and EmancipationAndreas Hjort BundgaardThis article has two main currents. First, it argues that an affinity or similarity can be identified between the philosophy of Gianni Vattimo (the so-called “Weak Thinking”) and the “Discourse Theory” of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. The two theorizations are engaged with related problems, but have conceptualized them differently; they share central insights, but understand them with different vocabularies. The article furthermore illuminates as regards what this affinity consists in, and it discusses the differences and similarities between the two theoretical positions. The second current of the article takes the ‘postmodern’ philosophical problems of anti-foundationalism and nihilism as its point of departure. It raises the questions of: 1) how it is possible at the same time to take the critique of universality and objectivity seriously and still believe in the value of ethics and science; and, 2) how we are to understand emancipation if there is no necessary relationship between truth and freedom. The article investigates the status, meaning and interconnection of the categories of truth, knowledge, ethics, politics and emancipation in the light of the absence of metaphysical first principles. The article concludes that: A) faith can constitute a “weak foundation” of knowledge and ethics; and, B) nihilism can be combined with the political and ethical ambitions of universal human emancipation and radical democracy.http://nome.unak.is/nm-marzo-2012/vol-7-n-3-2012/54-conference-paper/355-on-truth-and-emancipationVattimoLaclauMouffeweak thinkingdiscourse theorysocial constructivismhermeneuticsnihilismhistoricismemancipationtruthethicsnew radical leftTorino-schoolEssex-schoolpostmodernismpost-modernityanti-essentialismpost-metaphysicsanti-metaphysicsmetaphysicsanti-foundationalismenlightenmentanti-enlightenmentradical democracy
spellingShingle Andreas Hjort Bundgaard
On Truth and Emancipation
Nordicum-Mediterraneum
Vattimo
Laclau
Mouffe
weak thinking
discourse theory
social constructivism
hermeneutics
nihilism
historicism
emancipation
truth
ethics
new radical left
Torino-school
Essex-school
postmodernism
post-modernity
anti-essentialism
post-metaphysics
anti-metaphysics
metaphysics
anti-foundationalism
enlightenment
anti-enlightenment
radical democracy
title On Truth and Emancipation
title_full On Truth and Emancipation
title_fullStr On Truth and Emancipation
title_full_unstemmed On Truth and Emancipation
title_short On Truth and Emancipation
title_sort on truth and emancipation
topic Vattimo
Laclau
Mouffe
weak thinking
discourse theory
social constructivism
hermeneutics
nihilism
historicism
emancipation
truth
ethics
new radical left
Torino-school
Essex-school
postmodernism
post-modernity
anti-essentialism
post-metaphysics
anti-metaphysics
metaphysics
anti-foundationalism
enlightenment
anti-enlightenment
radical democracy
url http://nome.unak.is/nm-marzo-2012/vol-7-n-3-2012/54-conference-paper/355-on-truth-and-emancipation
work_keys_str_mv AT andreashjortbundgaard ontruthandemancipation