Very-low-grade phyllosilicates in the Aravis massif (Haute-Savoie, France) and the di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite

<p>Very-low-grade mineral veins investigated in the impure limestone massif of the Aravis (Haute-Savoie, France) yielded a rich mineral assemblage typified by dolomite, calcite, quartz, illitic mica, fluorite and three types of chlorite. The vein network extends over more than 5 km and was pro...

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Main Authors: B. Dubacq, G. Bonnet, M. Warembourg, B. Baptiste
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2023-10-01
Series:European Journal of Mineralogy
Online Access:https://ejm.copernicus.org/articles/35/831/2023/ejm-35-831-2023.pdf
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author B. Dubacq
G. Bonnet
M. Warembourg
B. Baptiste
author_facet B. Dubacq
G. Bonnet
M. Warembourg
B. Baptiste
author_sort B. Dubacq
collection DOAJ
description <p>Very-low-grade mineral veins investigated in the impure limestone massif of the Aravis (Haute-Savoie, France) yielded a rich mineral assemblage typified by dolomite, calcite, quartz, illitic mica, fluorite and three types of chlorite. The vein network extends over more than 5 km and was probably emplaced around peak burial of the limestone (<span class="inline-formula">∼7</span> km depth, 190 <span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span>C). The mineralogy has been investigated with electron microscopy, mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction, with emphasis on chlorite types. The first chlorite type is a chamosite often interlayered with illitic mica. The second type is a Mg-rich, Al-depleted cookeite. The third type is a Li-rich sudoite. Presence of the three chlorite types shows limited solubility between di-trioctahedral chlorite phase components (sudoite and cookeite) and with tri-trioctahedral chlorite (chamosite). Departure of the Li-rich sudoite and Mg-rich cookeite from the ideal end-member compositions suggests solid solutions towards a Li-sudoite component. The associated illitic mica does not contain Li in significant proportion but shows pyrophyllitic and di-trioctahedral substitution, without a Tschermak component. These results call for systematic studies of the Li content of chlorite and for better modelling of di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite and mica.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-c2c0dad2d9c34cfa9f3611985967503a2023-10-04T14:49:08ZengCopernicus PublicationsEuropean Journal of Mineralogy0935-12211617-40112023-10-013583184410.5194/ejm-35-831-2023Very-low-grade phyllosilicates in the Aravis massif (Haute-Savoie, France) and the di-trioctahedral substitution in chloriteB. Dubacq0G. Bonnet1M. Warembourg2B. Baptiste3Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris, ISTeP, UMR 7193, Sorbonne Université, CNRS-INSU, 75005 Paris, FranceInstitut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris, ISTeP, UMR 7193, Sorbonne Université, CNRS-INSU, 75005 Paris, FranceInstitut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris, ISTeP, UMR 7193, Sorbonne Université, CNRS-INSU, 75005 Paris, FranceInstitut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, IMPMC, UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France<p>Very-low-grade mineral veins investigated in the impure limestone massif of the Aravis (Haute-Savoie, France) yielded a rich mineral assemblage typified by dolomite, calcite, quartz, illitic mica, fluorite and three types of chlorite. The vein network extends over more than 5 km and was probably emplaced around peak burial of the limestone (<span class="inline-formula">∼7</span> km depth, 190 <span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span>C). The mineralogy has been investigated with electron microscopy, mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction, with emphasis on chlorite types. The first chlorite type is a chamosite often interlayered with illitic mica. The second type is a Mg-rich, Al-depleted cookeite. The third type is a Li-rich sudoite. Presence of the three chlorite types shows limited solubility between di-trioctahedral chlorite phase components (sudoite and cookeite) and with tri-trioctahedral chlorite (chamosite). Departure of the Li-rich sudoite and Mg-rich cookeite from the ideal end-member compositions suggests solid solutions towards a Li-sudoite component. The associated illitic mica does not contain Li in significant proportion but shows pyrophyllitic and di-trioctahedral substitution, without a Tschermak component. These results call for systematic studies of the Li content of chlorite and for better modelling of di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite and mica.</p>https://ejm.copernicus.org/articles/35/831/2023/ejm-35-831-2023.pdf
spellingShingle B. Dubacq
G. Bonnet
M. Warembourg
B. Baptiste
Very-low-grade phyllosilicates in the Aravis massif (Haute-Savoie, France) and the di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite
European Journal of Mineralogy
title Very-low-grade phyllosilicates in the Aravis massif (Haute-Savoie, France) and the di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite
title_full Very-low-grade phyllosilicates in the Aravis massif (Haute-Savoie, France) and the di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite
title_fullStr Very-low-grade phyllosilicates in the Aravis massif (Haute-Savoie, France) and the di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite
title_full_unstemmed Very-low-grade phyllosilicates in the Aravis massif (Haute-Savoie, France) and the di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite
title_short Very-low-grade phyllosilicates in the Aravis massif (Haute-Savoie, France) and the di-trioctahedral substitution in chlorite
title_sort very low grade phyllosilicates in the aravis massif haute savoie france and the di trioctahedral substitution in chlorite
url https://ejm.copernicus.org/articles/35/831/2023/ejm-35-831-2023.pdf
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