From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures

Automatic cloud classification has attracted more and more attention with the increasing development of whole sky imagers, but it is still in progress for ground-based cloud observation. This paper proposes a new cloud classification method, named bag of micro-structures (BoMS). This method treats a...

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Main Authors: Q. Li, Z. Zhang, W. Lu, J. Yang, Y. Ma, W. Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2016-03-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/9/753/2016/amt-9-753-2016.pdf
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author Q. Li
Z. Zhang
W. Lu
J. Yang
Y. Ma
W. Yao
author_facet Q. Li
Z. Zhang
W. Lu
J. Yang
Y. Ma
W. Yao
author_sort Q. Li
collection DOAJ
description Automatic cloud classification has attracted more and more attention with the increasing development of whole sky imagers, but it is still in progress for ground-based cloud observation. This paper proposes a new cloud classification method, named bag of micro-structures (BoMS). This method treats an all-sky image as a collection of micro-structures mapped from image patches, rather than a collection of pixels. It represents the image with a weighted histogram of micro-structures. Based on this representation, BoMS recognizes the cloud class of the image by a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Five classes of sky condition are identified: cirriform, cumuliform, stratiform, clear sky, and mixed cloudiness. BoMS is evaluated on a large data set, which contains 5000 all-sky images captured by a total-sky cloud imager located in Tibet (29.25° N, 88.88° E). BoMS achieves an accuracy of 90.9 % for 10-fold cross-validation, and it outperforms state-of-the-art methods with an increase of 19 %. Furthermore, influence of key parameters in BoMS is investigated to verify their robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-c2c4773353f34d3480d9b752fcc891ce2022-12-22T00:01:16ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482016-03-019275376410.5194/amt-9-753-2016From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structuresQ. Li0Z. Zhang1W. Lu2J. Yang3Y. Ma4W. Yao5Beijing Key Lab of Transportation Data Analysis and Mining, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, ChinaBeijing Key Lab of Transportation Data Analysis and Mining, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, ChinaAutomatic cloud classification has attracted more and more attention with the increasing development of whole sky imagers, but it is still in progress for ground-based cloud observation. This paper proposes a new cloud classification method, named bag of micro-structures (BoMS). This method treats an all-sky image as a collection of micro-structures mapped from image patches, rather than a collection of pixels. It represents the image with a weighted histogram of micro-structures. Based on this representation, BoMS recognizes the cloud class of the image by a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Five classes of sky condition are identified: cirriform, cumuliform, stratiform, clear sky, and mixed cloudiness. BoMS is evaluated on a large data set, which contains 5000 all-sky images captured by a total-sky cloud imager located in Tibet (29.25° N, 88.88° E). BoMS achieves an accuracy of 90.9 % for 10-fold cross-validation, and it outperforms state-of-the-art methods with an increase of 19 %. Furthermore, influence of key parameters in BoMS is investigated to verify their robustness.http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/9/753/2016/amt-9-753-2016.pdf
spellingShingle Q. Li
Z. Zhang
W. Lu
J. Yang
Y. Ma
W. Yao
From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
title From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures
title_full From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures
title_fullStr From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures
title_full_unstemmed From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures
title_short From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures
title_sort from pixels to patches a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro structures
url http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/9/753/2016/amt-9-753-2016.pdf
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