An Efficient Framework for Improving Microgrid Resilience Against Islanding With Battery Swapping Stations
In this paper, an efficient bi-level framework is proposed to enhance the resilience of microgrids (MGs) against islanding due to low probability-high impact events by incorporating battery swapping stations (BSSs). In the emergency condition, MG solves the upper-level of the proposed model to repor...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2021-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9371739/ |
| _version_ | 1818480073663053824 |
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| author | Javad Najafi Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam Mojtaba Mehrzadi Chun-Lien Su |
| author_facet | Javad Najafi Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam Mojtaba Mehrzadi Chun-Lien Su |
| author_sort | Javad Najafi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, an efficient bi-level framework is proposed to enhance the resilience of microgrids (MGs) against islanding due to low probability-high impact events by incorporating battery swapping stations (BSSs). In the emergency condition, MG solves the upper-level of the proposed model to report the desired energy transaction including surplus energy and unsupplied loads during the islanding period to the BSSs coordinator. The lower-level problem will be solved with an iterative algorithm by BSSs coordinator to report different plans of energy transactions and their prices to the MG during the emergency period. The price of each energy transaction plan is determined based on a bonus mechanism. Finally, MG will choose the best plan of energy trading considering a new proposed perspective of resilience improvement. Furthermore, a new formulation for BSS operation with fewer variables in comparison to the previous works is proposed in this paper. Simulations are carried out on an MG with two BSSs to verify the proposed model. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T11:18:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c2c5f5830b7d46538fb6f1110dd3ea4d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T11:18:24Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-c2c5f5830b7d46538fb6f1110dd3ea4d2022-12-22T01:51:05ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019400084001810.1109/ACCESS.2021.30642189371739An Efficient Framework for Improving Microgrid Resilience Against Islanding With Battery Swapping StationsJavad Najafi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-0717Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-3252Mojtaba Mehrzadi2Chun-Lien Su3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-8401North Khorasan Electric Distribution Company, Bojnourd, IranDepartment of Energy Technology, Integrated Energy Systems Laboratory, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Energy Technology, Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Aalborg University, Aalborg East, DenmarkDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, TaiwanIn this paper, an efficient bi-level framework is proposed to enhance the resilience of microgrids (MGs) against islanding due to low probability-high impact events by incorporating battery swapping stations (BSSs). In the emergency condition, MG solves the upper-level of the proposed model to report the desired energy transaction including surplus energy and unsupplied loads during the islanding period to the BSSs coordinator. The lower-level problem will be solved with an iterative algorithm by BSSs coordinator to report different plans of energy transactions and their prices to the MG during the emergency period. The price of each energy transaction plan is determined based on a bonus mechanism. Finally, MG will choose the best plan of energy trading considering a new proposed perspective of resilience improvement. Furthermore, a new formulation for BSS operation with fewer variables in comparison to the previous works is proposed in this paper. Simulations are carried out on an MG with two BSSs to verify the proposed model.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9371739/Battery swapping stationislandinglow probability-high impact eventsmicrogridresilience |
| spellingShingle | Javad Najafi Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam Mojtaba Mehrzadi Chun-Lien Su An Efficient Framework for Improving Microgrid Resilience Against Islanding With Battery Swapping Stations IEEE Access Battery swapping station islanding low probability-high impact events microgrid resilience |
| title | An Efficient Framework for Improving Microgrid Resilience Against Islanding With Battery Swapping Stations |
| title_full | An Efficient Framework for Improving Microgrid Resilience Against Islanding With Battery Swapping Stations |
| title_fullStr | An Efficient Framework for Improving Microgrid Resilience Against Islanding With Battery Swapping Stations |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Efficient Framework for Improving Microgrid Resilience Against Islanding With Battery Swapping Stations |
| title_short | An Efficient Framework for Improving Microgrid Resilience Against Islanding With Battery Swapping Stations |
| title_sort | efficient framework for improving microgrid resilience against islanding with battery swapping stations |
| topic | Battery swapping station islanding low probability-high impact events microgrid resilience |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9371739/ |
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