Automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface EMG: A pilot study

This pilot study presents a novel application of high density surface electromyography (EMG) decomposition in pediatric patients, with a view toward promoting its potential clinical application for examination of pediatric neuromuscular diseases. Automatic progressive FastICA peel-off (APFP) framewo...

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Main Authors: Maoqi Chen, Ping Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590093521000382
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author Maoqi Chen
Ping Zhou
author_facet Maoqi Chen
Ping Zhou
author_sort Maoqi Chen
collection DOAJ
description This pilot study presents a novel application of high density surface electromyography (EMG) decomposition in pediatric patients, with a view toward promoting its potential clinical application for examination of pediatric neuromuscular diseases. Automatic progressive FastICA peel-off (APFP) framework was used to decompose high density surface EMG signals recorded from the first dorsal interosseous and abductor pollicis brevis muscles of children with spinal muscular atrophy. The performance of the decomposition with reduced EMG recording channels was also investigated. In total 131 motor units were extracted from 15 trials of 64-channel (8 ​× ​8) surface EMG. The decomposition yield reduced to 102 motor units when 36-channel (6 ​× ​6) was used, among which 84 motor units were common ones with an average matching rate of (95.68 ​± ​5.26) %. The decomposition yield further reduced to 65 motor units when only 16-channel (4 ​× ​4) was used, among which 57 were common ones with an average matching rate of (95.99 ​± ​4.56) %. These results indicate that using the APFP framework single motor unit activity can be reliably and automatically extracted from pediatric surface EMG signals recorded by an electrode array, which can facilitate potential clinical application of surface EMG as an alternative or supplement to invasive needle EMG for examination of neuromuscular diseases in children.
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spelling doaj.art-c2cffe74394447e38e3d02d725f66efb2022-12-21T19:33:55ZengElsevierMedicine in Novel Technology and Devices2590-09352021-12-0112100094Automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface EMG: A pilot studyMaoqi Chen0Ping Zhou1University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaCorresponding author.; University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaThis pilot study presents a novel application of high density surface electromyography (EMG) decomposition in pediatric patients, with a view toward promoting its potential clinical application for examination of pediatric neuromuscular diseases. Automatic progressive FastICA peel-off (APFP) framework was used to decompose high density surface EMG signals recorded from the first dorsal interosseous and abductor pollicis brevis muscles of children with spinal muscular atrophy. The performance of the decomposition with reduced EMG recording channels was also investigated. In total 131 motor units were extracted from 15 trials of 64-channel (8 ​× ​8) surface EMG. The decomposition yield reduced to 102 motor units when 36-channel (6 ​× ​6) was used, among which 84 motor units were common ones with an average matching rate of (95.68 ​± ​5.26) %. The decomposition yield further reduced to 65 motor units when only 16-channel (4 ​× ​4) was used, among which 57 were common ones with an average matching rate of (95.99 ​± ​4.56) %. These results indicate that using the APFP framework single motor unit activity can be reliably and automatically extracted from pediatric surface EMG signals recorded by an electrode array, which can facilitate potential clinical application of surface EMG as an alternative or supplement to invasive needle EMG for examination of neuromuscular diseases in children.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590093521000382Electromyography (EMG)Pediatric EMGSurface EMG decompositionSpinal muscular atrophyElectrode arrayAutomatic progressive FastICA peel-off
spellingShingle Maoqi Chen
Ping Zhou
Automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface EMG: A pilot study
Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices
Electromyography (EMG)
Pediatric EMG
Surface EMG decomposition
Spinal muscular atrophy
Electrode array
Automatic progressive FastICA peel-off
title Automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface EMG: A pilot study
title_full Automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface EMG: A pilot study
title_fullStr Automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface EMG: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface EMG: A pilot study
title_short Automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface EMG: A pilot study
title_sort automatic decomposition of pediatric high density surface emg a pilot study
topic Electromyography (EMG)
Pediatric EMG
Surface EMG decomposition
Spinal muscular atrophy
Electrode array
Automatic progressive FastICA peel-off
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590093521000382
work_keys_str_mv AT maoqichen automaticdecompositionofpediatrichighdensitysurfaceemgapilotstudy
AT pingzhou automaticdecompositionofpediatrichighdensitysurfaceemgapilotstudy