A Compilation of the Diverse miRNA Functions in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> Development

MicroRNAs are critical regulators of post-transcriptional gene expression in a wide range of taxa, including invertebrates, mammals, and plants. Since their discovery in the nematode, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans,</i> miRNA research has exploded, and they are being identified in almost ever...

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Main Authors: Daniel C. Quesnelle, William G. Bendena, Ian D. Chin-Sang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/8/6963
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author Daniel C. Quesnelle
William G. Bendena
Ian D. Chin-Sang
author_facet Daniel C. Quesnelle
William G. Bendena
Ian D. Chin-Sang
author_sort Daniel C. Quesnelle
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs are critical regulators of post-transcriptional gene expression in a wide range of taxa, including invertebrates, mammals, and plants. Since their discovery in the nematode, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans,</i> miRNA research has exploded, and they are being identified in almost every facet of development. Invertebrate model organisms, particularly <i>C. elegans,</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, are ideal systems for studying miRNA function, and the roles of many miRNAs are known in these animals. In this review, we compiled the functions of many of the miRNAs that are involved in the development of these invertebrate model species. We examine how gene regulation by miRNAs shapes both embryonic and larval development and show that, although many different aspects of development are regulated, several trends are apparent in the nature of their regulation.
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spelling doaj.art-c2d32ed6ff2648a58e1fcef0ad4afae92023-11-17T19:33:06ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-04-01248696310.3390/ijms24086963A Compilation of the Diverse miRNA Functions in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> DevelopmentDaniel C. Quesnelle0William G. Bendena1Ian D. Chin-Sang2Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaDepartment of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaDepartment of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaMicroRNAs are critical regulators of post-transcriptional gene expression in a wide range of taxa, including invertebrates, mammals, and plants. Since their discovery in the nematode, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans,</i> miRNA research has exploded, and they are being identified in almost every facet of development. Invertebrate model organisms, particularly <i>C. elegans,</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, are ideal systems for studying miRNA function, and the roles of many miRNAs are known in these animals. In this review, we compiled the functions of many of the miRNAs that are involved in the development of these invertebrate model species. We examine how gene regulation by miRNAs shapes both embryonic and larval development and show that, although many different aspects of development are regulated, several trends are apparent in the nature of their regulation.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/8/6963miRNAnon-coding RNA<i>C. elegans</i><i>Drosophila</i>developmentgene regulation
spellingShingle Daniel C. Quesnelle
William G. Bendena
Ian D. Chin-Sang
A Compilation of the Diverse miRNA Functions in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> Development
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
miRNA
non-coding RNA
<i>C. elegans</i>
<i>Drosophila</i>
development
gene regulation
title A Compilation of the Diverse miRNA Functions in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> Development
title_full A Compilation of the Diverse miRNA Functions in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> Development
title_fullStr A Compilation of the Diverse miRNA Functions in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> Development
title_full_unstemmed A Compilation of the Diverse miRNA Functions in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> Development
title_short A Compilation of the Diverse miRNA Functions in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> Development
title_sort compilation of the diverse mirna functions in i caenorhabditis elegans i and i drosophila melanogaster i development
topic miRNA
non-coding RNA
<i>C. elegans</i>
<i>Drosophila</i>
development
gene regulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/8/6963
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