Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Aging leads to a gradual decline of function in multiple organs. Cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are age-related ocular diseases. Because their pathogenesis is unclear, it is challenging to combat age-related diseases. Cellular senescence is a cel...

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Main Authors: Ryo Terao, Tazbir Ahmed, Ayana Suzumura, Hiroko Terasaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/11/2189
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author Ryo Terao
Tazbir Ahmed
Ayana Suzumura
Hiroko Terasaki
author_facet Ryo Terao
Tazbir Ahmed
Ayana Suzumura
Hiroko Terasaki
author_sort Ryo Terao
collection DOAJ
description Aging leads to a gradual decline of function in multiple organs. Cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are age-related ocular diseases. Because their pathogenesis is unclear, it is challenging to combat age-related diseases. Cellular senescence is a cellular response characterized by cell cycle arrest. Cellular senescence is an important contributor to aging and age-related diseases through the alteration of cellular function and the secretion of senescence-associated secretory phenotypes. As a driver of stress-induced premature senescence, oxidative stress triggers cellular senescence and age-related diseases by inducing senescence markers via reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction. In this review, we focused on the mechanism of oxidative stress-induced senescence in retinal cells and its role in the pathogenesis of AMD.
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spelling doaj.art-c2d4b6648fb642f2961126b0bce659b32023-11-24T03:30:42ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-11-011111218910.3390/antiox11112189Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular DegenerationRyo Terao0Tazbir Ahmed1Ayana Suzumura2Hiroko Terasaki3Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanInstitutes of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, JapanAging leads to a gradual decline of function in multiple organs. Cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are age-related ocular diseases. Because their pathogenesis is unclear, it is challenging to combat age-related diseases. Cellular senescence is a cellular response characterized by cell cycle arrest. Cellular senescence is an important contributor to aging and age-related diseases through the alteration of cellular function and the secretion of senescence-associated secretory phenotypes. As a driver of stress-induced premature senescence, oxidative stress triggers cellular senescence and age-related diseases by inducing senescence markers via reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction. In this review, we focused on the mechanism of oxidative stress-induced senescence in retinal cells and its role in the pathogenesis of AMD.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/11/2189agingage-related macular degenerationcellular senescenceinflammationoxidative stress
spellingShingle Ryo Terao
Tazbir Ahmed
Ayana Suzumura
Hiroko Terasaki
Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Antioxidants
aging
age-related macular degeneration
cellular senescence
inflammation
oxidative stress
title Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_full Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_fullStr Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_short Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_sort oxidative stress induced cellular senescence in aging retina and age related macular degeneration
topic aging
age-related macular degeneration
cellular senescence
inflammation
oxidative stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/11/2189
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AT hirokoterasaki oxidativestressinducedcellularsenescenceinagingretinaandagerelatedmaculardegeneration