Quantum Black Holes in the Sky

Black Holes are possibly the most enigmatic objects in our universe. From their detection in gravitational waves upon their mergers, to their snapshot eating at the centres of galaxies, black hole astrophysics has undergone an observational renaissance in the past four years. Nevertheless, they rema...

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Main Authors: Jahed Abedi, Niayesh Afshordi, Naritaka Oshita, Qingwen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/3/43
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author Jahed Abedi
Niayesh Afshordi
Naritaka Oshita
Qingwen Wang
author_facet Jahed Abedi
Niayesh Afshordi
Naritaka Oshita
Qingwen Wang
author_sort Jahed Abedi
collection DOAJ
description Black Holes are possibly the most enigmatic objects in our universe. From their detection in gravitational waves upon their mergers, to their snapshot eating at the centres of galaxies, black hole astrophysics has undergone an observational renaissance in the past four years. Nevertheless, they remain active playgrounds for strong gravity and quantum effects, where novel aspects of the elusive theory of quantum gravity may be hard at work. In this review article, we provide an overview of the strong motivations for why “Quantum Black Holes” may be radically different from their classical counterparts in Einstein’s General Relativity. We then discuss the observational signatures of quantum black holes, focusing on gravitational wave echoes as smoking guns for quantum horizons (or exotic compact objects), which have led to significant recent excitement and activity. We review the theoretical underpinning of gravitational wave echoes and critically examine the seemingly contradictory observational claims regarding their (non-)existence. Finally, we discuss the future theoretical and observational landscape for unraveling the “Quantum Black Holes in the Sky”.
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spelling doaj.art-c2dcf9f0b7844f86ae62b5746c53e0982022-12-22T04:22:01ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972020-03-01634310.3390/universe6030043universe6030043Quantum Black Holes in the SkyJahed Abedi0Niayesh Afshordi1Naritaka Oshita2Qingwen Wang3Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, GermanyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaPerimeter Institute For Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St N, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, CanadaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaBlack Holes are possibly the most enigmatic objects in our universe. From their detection in gravitational waves upon their mergers, to their snapshot eating at the centres of galaxies, black hole astrophysics has undergone an observational renaissance in the past four years. Nevertheless, they remain active playgrounds for strong gravity and quantum effects, where novel aspects of the elusive theory of quantum gravity may be hard at work. In this review article, we provide an overview of the strong motivations for why “Quantum Black Holes” may be radically different from their classical counterparts in Einstein’s General Relativity. We then discuss the observational signatures of quantum black holes, focusing on gravitational wave echoes as smoking guns for quantum horizons (or exotic compact objects), which have led to significant recent excitement and activity. We review the theoretical underpinning of gravitational wave echoes and critically examine the seemingly contradictory observational claims regarding their (non-)existence. Finally, we discuss the future theoretical and observational landscape for unraveling the “Quantum Black Holes in the Sky”.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/3/43black holesgravitational wavequantum gravity
spellingShingle Jahed Abedi
Niayesh Afshordi
Naritaka Oshita
Qingwen Wang
Quantum Black Holes in the Sky
Universe
black holes
gravitational wave
quantum gravity
title Quantum Black Holes in the Sky
title_full Quantum Black Holes in the Sky
title_fullStr Quantum Black Holes in the Sky
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Black Holes in the Sky
title_short Quantum Black Holes in the Sky
title_sort quantum black holes in the sky
topic black holes
gravitational wave
quantum gravity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/3/43
work_keys_str_mv AT jahedabedi quantumblackholesinthesky
AT niayeshafshordi quantumblackholesinthesky
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