The New Man in Spanish American Essay and Literature at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century

This paper aims to show how the “New Man” was defined in different literary and political conceptions that abounded in Spanish American culture at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. Although both Americas were perceived through the stereotype of newness from the very beginning of the colonial er...

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Main Author: Nina Pluta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2020-02-01
Series:Politeja
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/1374
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author Nina Pluta
author_facet Nina Pluta
author_sort Nina Pluta
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to show how the “New Man” was defined in different literary and political conceptions that abounded in Spanish American culture at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. Although both Americas were perceived through the stereotype of newness from the very beginning of the colonial era, it is at the end of the 19th century when the necessity to integrate the extremely heteregenous Spanish American societies brought forth a variety of renewal propositions. Focused on the spiritual or economic aspects of a given social or ethnic group (the elites, implicitly white, for Rodó or the working classes, mostly Indian, for the Indigenistas), those conceptions were not able to provide overall solutions for the Spanish American republics, struggling with a deepening neocolonial dependency. Nevertheless, many tendencies and formulas defined in that period – idealistic or politically subversive – have survived through the 20th century and resurfaced in new forms (e.g. the nuevo hombre bolivariano in Venezuela at the beginning of 21st century).
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spelling doaj.art-c2df4391b75b49a0adea3ccae13570f72022-12-21T23:28:44ZengKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingPoliteja1733-67162391-67372020-02-01171(64)10.12797/Politeja.17.2020.64.13The New Man in Spanish American Essay and Literature at the Turn of the 19th and 20th CenturyNina Pluta0Pedagogical University of CracowThis paper aims to show how the “New Man” was defined in different literary and political conceptions that abounded in Spanish American culture at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. Although both Americas were perceived through the stereotype of newness from the very beginning of the colonial era, it is at the end of the 19th century when the necessity to integrate the extremely heteregenous Spanish American societies brought forth a variety of renewal propositions. Focused on the spiritual or economic aspects of a given social or ethnic group (the elites, implicitly white, for Rodó or the working classes, mostly Indian, for the Indigenistas), those conceptions were not able to provide overall solutions for the Spanish American republics, struggling with a deepening neocolonial dependency. Nevertheless, many tendencies and formulas defined in that period – idealistic or politically subversive – have survived through the 20th century and resurfaced in new forms (e.g. the nuevo hombre bolivariano in Venezuela at the beginning of 21st century).https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/1374New ManSpanish American essay in 19th and 20th centurySpanish American Cultural Indentityutopia
spellingShingle Nina Pluta
The New Man in Spanish American Essay and Literature at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century
Politeja
New Man
Spanish American essay in 19th and 20th century
Spanish American Cultural Indentity
utopia
title The New Man in Spanish American Essay and Literature at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century
title_full The New Man in Spanish American Essay and Literature at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century
title_fullStr The New Man in Spanish American Essay and Literature at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century
title_full_unstemmed The New Man in Spanish American Essay and Literature at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century
title_short The New Man in Spanish American Essay and Literature at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Century
title_sort new man in spanish american essay and literature at the turn of the 19th and 20th century
topic New Man
Spanish American essay in 19th and 20th century
Spanish American Cultural Indentity
utopia
url https://journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/view/1374
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