Facial EMG Correlates of Subjective Hedonic Responses During Food Consumption

An exploration of physiological correlates of subjective hedonic responses while eating food has practical and theoretical significance. Previous psychophysiological studies have suggested that some physiological measures, including facial electromyography (EMG), may correspond to hedonic responses...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wataru Sato, Kazusa Minemoto, Akira Ikegami, Makoto Nakauma, Takahiro Funami, Tohru Fushiki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/4/1174
_version_ 1797569966233354240
author Wataru Sato
Kazusa Minemoto
Akira Ikegami
Makoto Nakauma
Takahiro Funami
Tohru Fushiki
author_facet Wataru Sato
Kazusa Minemoto
Akira Ikegami
Makoto Nakauma
Takahiro Funami
Tohru Fushiki
author_sort Wataru Sato
collection DOAJ
description An exploration of physiological correlates of subjective hedonic responses while eating food has practical and theoretical significance. Previous psychophysiological studies have suggested that some physiological measures, including facial electromyography (EMG), may correspond to hedonic responses while viewing food images or drinking liquids. However, whether consuming solid food could produce such subjective–physiological concordance remains untested. To investigate this issue, we assessed participants’ subjective ratings of liking, wanting, valence, and arousal while they consumed gel-type food stimuli of various flavors and textures. We additionally measured their physiological signals, including facial EMG from the corrugator supercilii. The results showed that liking, wanting, and valence ratings were negatively correlated with corrugator supercilii EMG activity. Only the liking rating maintained a negative association with corrugator supercilii activity when the other ratings were partialed out. These data suggest that the subjective hedonic experience, specifically the liking state, during food consumption can be objectively assessed using facial EMG signals and may be influenced by such somatic signals.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T20:18:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c2e02f020c4941feb3f652600072615a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6643
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T20:18:43Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nutrients
spelling doaj.art-c2e02f020c4941feb3f652600072615a2023-11-19T22:24:31ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432020-04-01124117410.3390/nu12041174Facial EMG Correlates of Subjective Hedonic Responses During Food ConsumptionWataru Sato0Kazusa Minemoto1Akira Ikegami2Makoto Nakauma3Takahiro Funami4Tohru Fushiki5Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University, 46 Shimoadachi, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanKokoro Research Center, Kyoto University, 46 Shimoadachi, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanSan-Ei Gen F. F. I., Inc., 1-1-11 Sanwa-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-8588, JapanSan-Ei Gen F. F. I., Inc., 1-1-11 Sanwa-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-8588, JapanSan-Ei Gen F. F. I., Inc., 1-1-11 Sanwa-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-8588, JapanFaculty of Agriculture, Ryukoku University, 1-5 Seta Oe-Cho Koya, Ohtsu, Shiga 520-2194, JapanAn exploration of physiological correlates of subjective hedonic responses while eating food has practical and theoretical significance. Previous psychophysiological studies have suggested that some physiological measures, including facial electromyography (EMG), may correspond to hedonic responses while viewing food images or drinking liquids. However, whether consuming solid food could produce such subjective–physiological concordance remains untested. To investigate this issue, we assessed participants’ subjective ratings of liking, wanting, valence, and arousal while they consumed gel-type food stimuli of various flavors and textures. We additionally measured their physiological signals, including facial EMG from the corrugator supercilii. The results showed that liking, wanting, and valence ratings were negatively correlated with corrugator supercilii EMG activity. Only the liking rating maintained a negative association with corrugator supercilii activity when the other ratings were partialed out. These data suggest that the subjective hedonic experience, specifically the liking state, during food consumption can be objectively assessed using facial EMG signals and may be influenced by such somatic signals.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/4/1174facial electromyography (EMG)foodlikingwantingvalence
spellingShingle Wataru Sato
Kazusa Minemoto
Akira Ikegami
Makoto Nakauma
Takahiro Funami
Tohru Fushiki
Facial EMG Correlates of Subjective Hedonic Responses During Food Consumption
Nutrients
facial electromyography (EMG)
food
liking
wanting
valence
title Facial EMG Correlates of Subjective Hedonic Responses During Food Consumption
title_full Facial EMG Correlates of Subjective Hedonic Responses During Food Consumption
title_fullStr Facial EMG Correlates of Subjective Hedonic Responses During Food Consumption
title_full_unstemmed Facial EMG Correlates of Subjective Hedonic Responses During Food Consumption
title_short Facial EMG Correlates of Subjective Hedonic Responses During Food Consumption
title_sort facial emg correlates of subjective hedonic responses during food consumption
topic facial electromyography (EMG)
food
liking
wanting
valence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/4/1174
work_keys_str_mv AT watarusato facialemgcorrelatesofsubjectivehedonicresponsesduringfoodconsumption
AT kazusaminemoto facialemgcorrelatesofsubjectivehedonicresponsesduringfoodconsumption
AT akiraikegami facialemgcorrelatesofsubjectivehedonicresponsesduringfoodconsumption
AT makotonakauma facialemgcorrelatesofsubjectivehedonicresponsesduringfoodconsumption
AT takahirofunami facialemgcorrelatesofsubjectivehedonicresponsesduringfoodconsumption
AT tohrufushiki facialemgcorrelatesofsubjectivehedonicresponsesduringfoodconsumption