Energy-Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Robot Coordination for Information Gathering: Theory and Experiments

In this work, we propose a blockchain-based solution for securing robot-to-robot communication for a task with a high socioeconomic impact—information gathering. The objective of the robots is to gather maximal information about an unknown ambient phenomenon such as soil humidity distribution in a f...

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Main Authors: Cesar E. Castellon, Tamim Khatib, Swapnoneel Roy, Ayan Dutta, O. Patrick Kreidl, Ladislau Bölöni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/20/4239
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author Cesar E. Castellon
Tamim Khatib
Swapnoneel Roy
Ayan Dutta
O. Patrick Kreidl
Ladislau Bölöni
author_facet Cesar E. Castellon
Tamim Khatib
Swapnoneel Roy
Ayan Dutta
O. Patrick Kreidl
Ladislau Bölöni
author_sort Cesar E. Castellon
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we propose a blockchain-based solution for securing robot-to-robot communication for a task with a high socioeconomic impact—information gathering. The objective of the robots is to gather maximal information about an unknown ambient phenomenon such as soil humidity distribution in a field. More specifically, we use the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus protocol for the robots to securely coordinate while rejecting tampered data injected by a malicious entity. As the blockchain-based PoW protocol has a large energy footprint, we next employ an algorithmically-engineered energy-efficient version of PoW. Results show that our proposed energy-efficient PoW-based protocol can reduce energy consumption by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>14</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> while easily scaling up to 10 robots.
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spelling doaj.art-c2e048752aa64e039a8cca844e0845482023-11-19T16:18:48ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-10-011220423910.3390/electronics12204239Energy-Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Robot Coordination for Information Gathering: Theory and ExperimentsCesar E. Castellon0Tamim Khatib1Swapnoneel Roy2Ayan Dutta3O. Patrick Kreidl4Ladislau Bölöni5School of Computing, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USASchool of Computing, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USASchool of Computing, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USASchool of Computing, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USASchool of Computing, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USADepartment of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USAIn this work, we propose a blockchain-based solution for securing robot-to-robot communication for a task with a high socioeconomic impact—information gathering. The objective of the robots is to gather maximal information about an unknown ambient phenomenon such as soil humidity distribution in a field. More specifically, we use the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus protocol for the robots to securely coordinate while rejecting tampered data injected by a malicious entity. As the blockchain-based PoW protocol has a large energy footprint, we next employ an algorithmically-engineered energy-efficient version of PoW. Results show that our proposed energy-efficient PoW-based protocol can reduce energy consumption by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>14</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> while easily scaling up to 10 robots.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/20/4239multi-robot systemblockchainsecurityenergy
spellingShingle Cesar E. Castellon
Tamim Khatib
Swapnoneel Roy
Ayan Dutta
O. Patrick Kreidl
Ladislau Bölöni
Energy-Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Robot Coordination for Information Gathering: Theory and Experiments
Electronics
multi-robot system
blockchain
security
energy
title Energy-Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Robot Coordination for Information Gathering: Theory and Experiments
title_full Energy-Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Robot Coordination for Information Gathering: Theory and Experiments
title_fullStr Energy-Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Robot Coordination for Information Gathering: Theory and Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Energy-Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Robot Coordination for Information Gathering: Theory and Experiments
title_short Energy-Efficient Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Robot Coordination for Information Gathering: Theory and Experiments
title_sort energy efficient blockchain enabled multi robot coordination for information gathering theory and experiments
topic multi-robot system
blockchain
security
energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/20/4239
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