MAIZE INBRED LINES PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION FOR YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY

The objective of this study was to demonstrate the potential of chlorophyllfluorescence parameters to characterize maize inbreds to photosynthesis efficiency, andto be used as tool for selection of genotypes under water and nitrogen stresses. Therewere measured chlorophyll content, electron transpor...

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Main Authors: FREDERICO O. M. DURÃES, PAULO CÉSAR MAGALHÃES, ELTO EUGENIO GOMES E GAMA, ANTÔNIO CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 2005-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rbms.cnpms.embrapa.br/index.php/ojs/article/view/155/155
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author FREDERICO O. M. DURÃES
PAULO CÉSAR MAGALHÃES
ELTO EUGENIO GOMES E GAMA
ANTÔNIO CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA
author_facet FREDERICO O. M. DURÃES
PAULO CÉSAR MAGALHÃES
ELTO EUGENIO GOMES E GAMA
ANTÔNIO CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA
author_sort FREDERICO O. M. DURÃES
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to demonstrate the potential of chlorophyllfluorescence parameters to characterize maize inbreds to photosynthesis efficiency, andto be used as tool for selection of genotypes under water and nitrogen stresses. Therewere measured chlorophyll content, electron transport rate (ETR) and CO2 assimilation(A) averages, at flowering. ETR and A showed strong correlation, and were able todiscriminate significantly two groups of inbred lines: a) inbred line G1; and, b) inbredlines G2 and G3. The higher photosynthetic capacity of inbred line G1 was explained byits greater carboxylation efficiency. Similar response was observed for total aerialphytomass and grain production. The results showed the nitrogen as being an importantfactor to maize yield, which can be monitored by chlorophyll content and photochemistryparameters of photosynthesis. ETR and (A) proved to be useful parameters to evaluatecontrasting genotypes, with or without water stress.
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1980-6477
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spelling doaj.art-c2e4b76e6df54c2684e12071423fa8232022-12-21T22:41:49ZengAssociação Brasileira de Milho e SorgoRevista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo1676-689X1980-64772005-12-0143355361MAIZE INBRED LINES PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION FOR YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCYFREDERICO O. M. DURÃESPAULO CÉSAR MAGALHÃESELTO EUGENIO GOMES E GAMAANTÔNIO CARLOS DE OLIVEIRAThe objective of this study was to demonstrate the potential of chlorophyllfluorescence parameters to characterize maize inbreds to photosynthesis efficiency, andto be used as tool for selection of genotypes under water and nitrogen stresses. Therewere measured chlorophyll content, electron transport rate (ETR) and CO2 assimilation(A) averages, at flowering. ETR and A showed strong correlation, and were able todiscriminate significantly two groups of inbred lines: a) inbred line G1; and, b) inbredlines G2 and G3. The higher photosynthetic capacity of inbred line G1 was explained byits greater carboxylation efficiency. Similar response was observed for total aerialphytomass and grain production. The results showed the nitrogen as being an importantfactor to maize yield, which can be monitored by chlorophyll content and photochemistryparameters of photosynthesis. ETR and (A) proved to be useful parameters to evaluatecontrasting genotypes, with or without water stress.http://rbms.cnpms.embrapa.br/index.php/ojs/article/view/155/155Zea mays L.floweringphotosynthesischlorophyll fluorescenceenvironment stress
spellingShingle FREDERICO O. M. DURÃES
PAULO CÉSAR MAGALHÃES
ELTO EUGENIO GOMES E GAMA
ANTÔNIO CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA
MAIZE INBRED LINES PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION FOR YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY
Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo
Zea mays L.
flowering
photosynthesis
chlorophyll fluorescence
environment stress
title MAIZE INBRED LINES PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION FOR YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY
title_full MAIZE INBRED LINES PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION FOR YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY
title_fullStr MAIZE INBRED LINES PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION FOR YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY
title_full_unstemmed MAIZE INBRED LINES PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION FOR YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY
title_short MAIZE INBRED LINES PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION FOR YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY
title_sort maize inbred lines phenotypic characterization for yield and photosynthetic efficiency
topic Zea mays L.
flowering
photosynthesis
chlorophyll fluorescence
environment stress
url http://rbms.cnpms.embrapa.br/index.php/ojs/article/view/155/155
work_keys_str_mv AT fredericoomduraes maizeinbredlinesphenotypiccharacterizationforyieldandphotosyntheticefficiency
AT paulocesarmagalhaes maizeinbredlinesphenotypiccharacterizationforyieldandphotosyntheticefficiency
AT eltoeugeniogomesegama maizeinbredlinesphenotypiccharacterizationforyieldandphotosyntheticefficiency
AT antoniocarlosdeoliveira maizeinbredlinesphenotypiccharacterizationforyieldandphotosyntheticefficiency