Convergence or Disparity? A Cross-Country Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting for Banking Industry in Nordic Countries and China

This research investigates the corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting for banking industry in Nordic countries and China, and compares the convergence and disparity of disclosed CSR information across these two regimes. The study encompasses a sample of eight largest commercial banks by tot...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minghui Yang, Petra Maresova, Ahsan Akbar, Paulo Bento, Weixi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-07-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211029933
_version_ 1818438659991404544
author Minghui Yang
Petra Maresova
Ahsan Akbar
Paulo Bento
Weixi Liu
author_facet Minghui Yang
Petra Maresova
Ahsan Akbar
Paulo Bento
Weixi Liu
author_sort Minghui Yang
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting for banking industry in Nordic countries and China, and compares the convergence and disparity of disclosed CSR information across these two regimes. The study encompasses a sample of eight largest commercial banks by total assets in Nordic countries and China over a 5-year period of 2013–2017. We employ a disclosure index approach to assess the contents of CSR reporting based on eight categories and a total of 60 CSR indicators. The results indicate that Nordic banks have a higher overall disclosure level of CSR information than Chinese banks, and significantly ahead of their counterparts with respect to the international commitment, and a wider coverage of addressing stakeholders’ needs. In contrast, CSR reporting in Chinese banks put greater emphasis on national public policy and philanthropic activities. Nevertheless, all sample countries share a convergence on underlining the importance of complying with applicable laws and regulations. The study findings assert that the convergence and disparity of CSR reporting across countries is relevant to pre-existing socio-political institutions the firms can rely on. This research probes into an unexplored research territory by comparing the CSR reporting between banks from a so-called Nordic business-society model and a Confucian-tradition model. Hence, it entails some important policy prescriptions for the concerned administrators and corporate practitioners in the sample countries.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T17:44:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c2ea27e225d04a94b9d27f240f5b5fcc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2158-2440
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T17:44:05Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open
spelling doaj.art-c2ea27e225d04a94b9d27f240f5b5fcc2022-12-21T22:52:46ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402021-07-011110.1177/21582440211029933Convergence or Disparity? A Cross-Country Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting for Banking Industry in Nordic Countries and ChinaMinghui Yang0Petra Maresova1Ahsan Akbar2Paulo Bento3Weixi Liu4Guangzhou City University of Technology, ChinaUniversity of Hradec Kralove, Czech RepublicGuangzhou City University of Technology, ChinaUniversity Institute of Lisbon, PortugalUniversity of Bath, UKThis research investigates the corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting for banking industry in Nordic countries and China, and compares the convergence and disparity of disclosed CSR information across these two regimes. The study encompasses a sample of eight largest commercial banks by total assets in Nordic countries and China over a 5-year period of 2013–2017. We employ a disclosure index approach to assess the contents of CSR reporting based on eight categories and a total of 60 CSR indicators. The results indicate that Nordic banks have a higher overall disclosure level of CSR information than Chinese banks, and significantly ahead of their counterparts with respect to the international commitment, and a wider coverage of addressing stakeholders’ needs. In contrast, CSR reporting in Chinese banks put greater emphasis on national public policy and philanthropic activities. Nevertheless, all sample countries share a convergence on underlining the importance of complying with applicable laws and regulations. The study findings assert that the convergence and disparity of CSR reporting across countries is relevant to pre-existing socio-political institutions the firms can rely on. This research probes into an unexplored research territory by comparing the CSR reporting between banks from a so-called Nordic business-society model and a Confucian-tradition model. Hence, it entails some important policy prescriptions for the concerned administrators and corporate practitioners in the sample countries.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211029933
spellingShingle Minghui Yang
Petra Maresova
Ahsan Akbar
Paulo Bento
Weixi Liu
Convergence or Disparity? A Cross-Country Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting for Banking Industry in Nordic Countries and China
SAGE Open
title Convergence or Disparity? A Cross-Country Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting for Banking Industry in Nordic Countries and China
title_full Convergence or Disparity? A Cross-Country Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting for Banking Industry in Nordic Countries and China
title_fullStr Convergence or Disparity? A Cross-Country Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting for Banking Industry in Nordic Countries and China
title_full_unstemmed Convergence or Disparity? A Cross-Country Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting for Banking Industry in Nordic Countries and China
title_short Convergence or Disparity? A Cross-Country Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting for Banking Industry in Nordic Countries and China
title_sort convergence or disparity a cross country analysis of corporate social responsibility reporting for banking industry in nordic countries and china
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211029933
work_keys_str_mv AT minghuiyang convergenceordisparityacrosscountryanalysisofcorporatesocialresponsibilityreportingforbankingindustryinnordiccountriesandchina
AT petramaresova convergenceordisparityacrosscountryanalysisofcorporatesocialresponsibilityreportingforbankingindustryinnordiccountriesandchina
AT ahsanakbar convergenceordisparityacrosscountryanalysisofcorporatesocialresponsibilityreportingforbankingindustryinnordiccountriesandchina
AT paulobento convergenceordisparityacrosscountryanalysisofcorporatesocialresponsibilityreportingforbankingindustryinnordiccountriesandchina
AT weixiliu convergenceordisparityacrosscountryanalysisofcorporatesocialresponsibilityreportingforbankingindustryinnordiccountriesandchina