Antarctic macrobenthic communities: A compilation of circumpolar information

Comprehensive information on Antarctic macrobenthic community structure has been publicly available since the 1960s. It stems from trawl, dredge, grab, and corer samples as well as from direct and camera observations (Table 1–2). The quality of this information varies considerably; it cons...

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Main Authors: Julian Gutt, David Barnes, Susanne J. Lockhart, Anton van de Putte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2013-02-01
Series:Nature Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://natureconservation.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=1342
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author Julian Gutt
David Barnes
Susanne J. Lockhart
Anton van de Putte
author_facet Julian Gutt
David Barnes
Susanne J. Lockhart
Anton van de Putte
author_sort Julian Gutt
collection DOAJ
description Comprehensive information on Antarctic macrobenthic community structure has been publicly available since the 1960s. It stems from trawl, dredge, grab, and corer samples as well as from direct and camera observations (Table 1–2). The quality of this information varies considerably; it consists of pure descriptions, figures for presence (absence) and abundance of some key taxa or proxies for such parameters, e.g. sea-floor cover. Some data sets even cover a defined and complete proportion of the macrobenthos with further analyses on diversity and zoogeography. As a consequence the acquisition of data from approximately 90 different campaigns assembled here was not standardised. Nevertheless, it was possible to classify this broad variety of known macrobenthic assemblages to the best of expert knowledge (Gutt 2007; Fig. 1). This overview does not replace statistically sound community and diversity analyses. However, it shows from where which kind of information is available and it acts as an example of the feasibility and power of such data collections. The data set provides unique georeferenced biological basic information for the planning of future coordinated research activities, e.g. under the umbrella of the biology program “Antarctic Thresholds - Ecosystem Resilience and Adaptation” (AnT-ERA) of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) and especially for actual conservation issues, e.g. the planning of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).
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spelling doaj.art-c2ef6b6f98b944a9a583bfbd4e6996332022-12-22T02:43:58ZengPensoft PublishersNature Conservation1314-69471314-33012013-02-014011310.3897/natureconservation.4.44991342Antarctic macrobenthic communities: A compilation of circumpolar informationJulian GuttDavid BarnesSusanne J. LockhartAnton van de PutteComprehensive information on Antarctic macrobenthic community structure has been publicly available since the 1960s. It stems from trawl, dredge, grab, and corer samples as well as from direct and camera observations (Table 1–2). The quality of this information varies considerably; it consists of pure descriptions, figures for presence (absence) and abundance of some key taxa or proxies for such parameters, e.g. sea-floor cover. Some data sets even cover a defined and complete proportion of the macrobenthos with further analyses on diversity and zoogeography. As a consequence the acquisition of data from approximately 90 different campaigns assembled here was not standardised. Nevertheless, it was possible to classify this broad variety of known macrobenthic assemblages to the best of expert knowledge (Gutt 2007; Fig. 1). This overview does not replace statistically sound community and diversity analyses. However, it shows from where which kind of information is available and it acts as an example of the feasibility and power of such data collections. The data set provides unique georeferenced biological basic information for the planning of future coordinated research activities, e.g. under the umbrella of the biology program “Antarctic Thresholds - Ecosystem Resilience and Adaptation” (AnT-ERA) of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) and especially for actual conservation issues, e.g. the planning of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).http://natureconservation.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=1342Macrobenthic communities; trawls; dredges; grabs; corers; direct observations (scuba-divingsea-bed videosea-bed photography)
spellingShingle Julian Gutt
David Barnes
Susanne J. Lockhart
Anton van de Putte
Antarctic macrobenthic communities: A compilation of circumpolar information
Nature Conservation
Macrobenthic communities; trawls; dredges; grabs; corers; direct observations (scuba-diving
sea-bed video
sea-bed photography)
title Antarctic macrobenthic communities: A compilation of circumpolar information
title_full Antarctic macrobenthic communities: A compilation of circumpolar information
title_fullStr Antarctic macrobenthic communities: A compilation of circumpolar information
title_full_unstemmed Antarctic macrobenthic communities: A compilation of circumpolar information
title_short Antarctic macrobenthic communities: A compilation of circumpolar information
title_sort antarctic macrobenthic communities a compilation of circumpolar information
topic Macrobenthic communities; trawls; dredges; grabs; corers; direct observations (scuba-diving
sea-bed video
sea-bed photography)
url http://natureconservation.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=1342
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AT antonvandeputte antarcticmacrobenthiccommunitiesacompilationofcircumpolarinformation