The origins of Uyghur medicine: Debates and perspectives

Uyghur medicine refers to the traditional medicine of the people residing in the oases of the Taklamakan desert in the North-West corner of modern China. Due to historical and geographical reasons, the ancestors of the modern Uyghurs had extensive contact with Greco-Roman civilization even beginning...

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Main Authors: Amir Abdukadir, Denis Dubrovin, Nurmahamat Amat, Wenxian Liu, Ayshamgul Hasim, Anwar Aikemu, Batur Mamtimin, Halmurat Upur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-10-01
Series:Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754816000351
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author Amir Abdukadir
Denis Dubrovin
Nurmahamat Amat
Wenxian Liu
Ayshamgul Hasim
Anwar Aikemu
Batur Mamtimin
Halmurat Upur
author_facet Amir Abdukadir
Denis Dubrovin
Nurmahamat Amat
Wenxian Liu
Ayshamgul Hasim
Anwar Aikemu
Batur Mamtimin
Halmurat Upur
author_sort Amir Abdukadir
collection DOAJ
description Uyghur medicine refers to the traditional medicine of the people residing in the oases of the Taklamakan desert in the North-West corner of modern China. Due to historical and geographical reasons, the ancestors of the modern Uyghurs had extensive contact with Greco-Roman civilization even beginning in the 4th century BCE, and continuing with different extent until the 6th century CE. Thus, the knowledge of Greek humoral medicine spread to the Uyghur regions. When Arab-Persian medicine arrived along with Islam in the 10th century, it met both Buddhist medicine and the developed folk medicine. In this paper, we argue that “Greco-Roman”, “Arab-Persian” and “Uyghur” medicines are all of essentially the same system under holistic humoral medicine. We further assert that “Traditional European Medicine” is based on the same tradition, and, while it was discarded in the West, it has been substantially preserved by the Uyghurs. We also consider the implications of making the two millennial tradition of Uyghur medicine the object of modern scientific research in China.
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spelling doaj.art-c2f17f959c2541c0956b0c71d385dc1b2023-09-02T10:29:48ZengElsevierJournal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2095-75482015-10-012421722610.1016/j.jtcms.2016.03.003The origins of Uyghur medicine: Debates and perspectivesAmir Abdukadir0Denis Dubrovin1Nurmahamat Amat2Wenxian Liu3Ayshamgul Hasim4Anwar Aikemu5Batur Mamtimin6Halmurat Upur7College of Traditional Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCollege of Traditional Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCollege of Traditional Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCollege of Traditional Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCollege of Basic Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCentral Laboratory, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCollege of Traditional Uyghur Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, ChinaUyghur medicine refers to the traditional medicine of the people residing in the oases of the Taklamakan desert in the North-West corner of modern China. Due to historical and geographical reasons, the ancestors of the modern Uyghurs had extensive contact with Greco-Roman civilization even beginning in the 4th century BCE, and continuing with different extent until the 6th century CE. Thus, the knowledge of Greek humoral medicine spread to the Uyghur regions. When Arab-Persian medicine arrived along with Islam in the 10th century, it met both Buddhist medicine and the developed folk medicine. In this paper, we argue that “Greco-Roman”, “Arab-Persian” and “Uyghur” medicines are all of essentially the same system under holistic humoral medicine. We further assert that “Traditional European Medicine” is based on the same tradition, and, while it was discarded in the West, it has been substantially preserved by the Uyghurs. We also consider the implications of making the two millennial tradition of Uyghur medicine the object of modern scientific research in China.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754816000351Uyghur medicineGreco-Roman medicineArab/Persian medicineOrigins of Uyghur medicine
spellingShingle Amir Abdukadir
Denis Dubrovin
Nurmahamat Amat
Wenxian Liu
Ayshamgul Hasim
Anwar Aikemu
Batur Mamtimin
Halmurat Upur
The origins of Uyghur medicine: Debates and perspectives
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences
Uyghur medicine
Greco-Roman medicine
Arab/Persian medicine
Origins of Uyghur medicine
title The origins of Uyghur medicine: Debates and perspectives
title_full The origins of Uyghur medicine: Debates and perspectives
title_fullStr The origins of Uyghur medicine: Debates and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed The origins of Uyghur medicine: Debates and perspectives
title_short The origins of Uyghur medicine: Debates and perspectives
title_sort origins of uyghur medicine debates and perspectives
topic Uyghur medicine
Greco-Roman medicine
Arab/Persian medicine
Origins of Uyghur medicine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754816000351
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