Mechanism of Cuttings Removing at the Bottom Hole by Pulsed Jet
Vibration drilling technology induced by hydraulic pulse can assist the bit in breaking rock at deep formation. Simultaneously, the pulsed jet generated by the hydraulic pulse promotes removal of the cuttings from the bottom hole. Nowadays, the cuttings removal mechanism of the pulsed jet is not cle...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3329 |
| _version_ | 1797505003833786368 |
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| author | Heqian Zhao Huaizhong Shi Zhongwei Huang Zhenliang Chen Ziang Gu Fei Gao |
| author_facet | Heqian Zhao Huaizhong Shi Zhongwei Huang Zhenliang Chen Ziang Gu Fei Gao |
| author_sort | Heqian Zhao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Vibration drilling technology induced by hydraulic pulse can assist the bit in breaking rock at deep formation. Simultaneously, the pulsed jet generated by the hydraulic pulse promotes removal of the cuttings from the bottom hole. Nowadays, the cuttings removal mechanism of the pulsed jet is not clear, which causes cuttings to accumulate at the bottom hole and increases the risk of repeated cutting. In this paper, a pressure-flow rate fluctuation model is established to analyze the fluctuation characteristics of the pulsed jet at the bottom hole. Based on the model, the effects of displacement, well depth, drilling fluid viscosity, and flow area of the pulsed jet tool on the feature of instantaneous flow at the bottom hole are discussed. The results show that the pulsed jet causes flow rate and pressure to fluctuate at the bottom hole. When the displacement changes from 20 L/s to 40 L/s in a 2000 m well, the pulsed jet generates a flow rate fluctuation of 4–9 L/s and pressure fluctuation of 0.1–0.5 MPa at the bottom hole. With the flow area of the tool increasing from 2 cm<sup>2</sup> to 4 cm<sup>2</sup>, the amplitude of flow rate fluctuation decreases by 72.5%, and the amplitude of pressure fluctuation decreases by more than 60%. Combined with the fluctuation feature of the flow field and the water jet attenuation law at the bottom hole, the force acting on the cuttings under the pulsed jet is derived. It is found that flow rate fluctuation improves the mechanical state of cuttings and is beneficial for cuttings tumbled off the bottom hole. This research provides theoretical guidance for pulsed jet cuttings cleaning at the bottom hole. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:12:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c2f3b0ce644e447cbad21c87011f6ff4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:12:29Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-c2f3b0ce644e447cbad21c87011f6ff42023-11-23T08:09:46ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-05-01159332910.3390/en15093329Mechanism of Cuttings Removing at the Bottom Hole by Pulsed JetHeqian Zhao0Huaizhong Shi1Zhongwei Huang2Zhenliang Chen3Ziang Gu4Fei Gao5State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaVibration drilling technology induced by hydraulic pulse can assist the bit in breaking rock at deep formation. Simultaneously, the pulsed jet generated by the hydraulic pulse promotes removal of the cuttings from the bottom hole. Nowadays, the cuttings removal mechanism of the pulsed jet is not clear, which causes cuttings to accumulate at the bottom hole and increases the risk of repeated cutting. In this paper, a pressure-flow rate fluctuation model is established to analyze the fluctuation characteristics of the pulsed jet at the bottom hole. Based on the model, the effects of displacement, well depth, drilling fluid viscosity, and flow area of the pulsed jet tool on the feature of instantaneous flow at the bottom hole are discussed. The results show that the pulsed jet causes flow rate and pressure to fluctuate at the bottom hole. When the displacement changes from 20 L/s to 40 L/s in a 2000 m well, the pulsed jet generates a flow rate fluctuation of 4–9 L/s and pressure fluctuation of 0.1–0.5 MPa at the bottom hole. With the flow area of the tool increasing from 2 cm<sup>2</sup> to 4 cm<sup>2</sup>, the amplitude of flow rate fluctuation decreases by 72.5%, and the amplitude of pressure fluctuation decreases by more than 60%. Combined with the fluctuation feature of the flow field and the water jet attenuation law at the bottom hole, the force acting on the cuttings under the pulsed jet is derived. It is found that flow rate fluctuation improves the mechanical state of cuttings and is beneficial for cuttings tumbled off the bottom hole. This research provides theoretical guidance for pulsed jet cuttings cleaning at the bottom hole.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3329drillingunconventional oil and gascuttings cleaningpulsed jet |
| spellingShingle | Heqian Zhao Huaizhong Shi Zhongwei Huang Zhenliang Chen Ziang Gu Fei Gao Mechanism of Cuttings Removing at the Bottom Hole by Pulsed Jet Energies drilling unconventional oil and gas cuttings cleaning pulsed jet |
| title | Mechanism of Cuttings Removing at the Bottom Hole by Pulsed Jet |
| title_full | Mechanism of Cuttings Removing at the Bottom Hole by Pulsed Jet |
| title_fullStr | Mechanism of Cuttings Removing at the Bottom Hole by Pulsed Jet |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanism of Cuttings Removing at the Bottom Hole by Pulsed Jet |
| title_short | Mechanism of Cuttings Removing at the Bottom Hole by Pulsed Jet |
| title_sort | mechanism of cuttings removing at the bottom hole by pulsed jet |
| topic | drilling unconventional oil and gas cuttings cleaning pulsed jet |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3329 |
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