Enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to Critical Incident Reporting Systems
Abstract Background Critical Incident Reporting Systems (CIRS) provide a well-proven method to identify clinical risks in hospitals. All professions can report critical incidents anonymously, low-threshold, and without sanctions. Reported cases are processed to preventive measures that improve patie...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2021-03-01
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| Series: | BMC Medical Ethics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00593-8 |
| _version_ | 1819163878319194112 |
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| author | Kai Wehkamp Eva Kuhn Rainer Petzina Alena Buyx Annette Rogge |
| author_facet | Kai Wehkamp Eva Kuhn Rainer Petzina Alena Buyx Annette Rogge |
| author_sort | Kai Wehkamp |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Critical Incident Reporting Systems (CIRS) provide a well-proven method to identify clinical risks in hospitals. All professions can report critical incidents anonymously, low-threshold, and without sanctions. Reported cases are processed to preventive measures that improve patient and staff safety. Clinical ethics consultations offer support for ethical conflicts but are dependent on the interaction with staff and management to be effective. The aim of this study was to investigate the rationale of integrating an ethical focus into CIRS. Methods A six-step approach combined the analysis of CIRS databases, potential cases, literature on clinical and organizational ethics, cases from ethics consultations, and experts’ experience to construct a framework for CIRS cases with ethical relevance and map the categories with principles of biomedical ethics. Results Four main categories of critical incidents with ethical relevance were derived: (1) patient-related communication; (2) consent, autonomy, and patient interest; (3) conflicting economic and medical interests; (4) staff communication and corporate culture. Each category was refined with different subcategories and mapped with case examples and exemplary related ethical principles to demonstrate ethical relevance. Conclusion The developed framework for CIRS cases with its ethical dimensions demonstrates the relevance of integrating ethics into the concept of risk-, quality-, and organizational management. It may also support clinical ethics consultations’ presence and effectiveness. The proposed enhancement could contribute to hospitals’ ethical infrastructure and may increase ethical behavior, patient safety, and employee satisfaction. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T17:51:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c2f44cbb15294a9f9619d95794204f7f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1472-6939 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T17:51:08Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Medical Ethics |
| spelling | doaj.art-c2f44cbb15294a9f9619d95794204f7f2022-12-21T18:18:11ZengBMCBMC Medical Ethics1472-69392021-03-012211810.1186/s12910-021-00593-8Enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to Critical Incident Reporting SystemsKai Wehkamp0Eva Kuhn1Rainer Petzina2Alena Buyx3Annette Rogge4Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinSection Global Health, Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, University Hospital BonnQuality and Risk Management, Patient Safety, University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinInstitute of History and Ethics in Medicine, Technical University of MunichDepartment of Medical Ethics, University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinAbstract Background Critical Incident Reporting Systems (CIRS) provide a well-proven method to identify clinical risks in hospitals. All professions can report critical incidents anonymously, low-threshold, and without sanctions. Reported cases are processed to preventive measures that improve patient and staff safety. Clinical ethics consultations offer support for ethical conflicts but are dependent on the interaction with staff and management to be effective. The aim of this study was to investigate the rationale of integrating an ethical focus into CIRS. Methods A six-step approach combined the analysis of CIRS databases, potential cases, literature on clinical and organizational ethics, cases from ethics consultations, and experts’ experience to construct a framework for CIRS cases with ethical relevance and map the categories with principles of biomedical ethics. Results Four main categories of critical incidents with ethical relevance were derived: (1) patient-related communication; (2) consent, autonomy, and patient interest; (3) conflicting economic and medical interests; (4) staff communication and corporate culture. Each category was refined with different subcategories and mapped with case examples and exemplary related ethical principles to demonstrate ethical relevance. Conclusion The developed framework for CIRS cases with its ethical dimensions demonstrates the relevance of integrating ethics into the concept of risk-, quality-, and organizational management. It may also support clinical ethics consultations’ presence and effectiveness. The proposed enhancement could contribute to hospitals’ ethical infrastructure and may increase ethical behavior, patient safety, and employee satisfaction.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00593-8Ethics managementCIRSRisk managementQuality managementCategorizationHealthcare |
| spellingShingle | Kai Wehkamp Eva Kuhn Rainer Petzina Alena Buyx Annette Rogge Enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to Critical Incident Reporting Systems BMC Medical Ethics Ethics management CIRS Risk management Quality management Categorization Healthcare |
| title | Enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to Critical Incident Reporting Systems |
| title_full | Enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to Critical Incident Reporting Systems |
| title_fullStr | Enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to Critical Incident Reporting Systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to Critical Incident Reporting Systems |
| title_short | Enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to Critical Incident Reporting Systems |
| title_sort | enhancing patient safety by integrating ethical dimensions to critical incident reporting systems |
| topic | Ethics management CIRS Risk management Quality management Categorization Healthcare |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00593-8 |
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