Adaptive DFT-Based Interferometer Fringe Tracking

<p/> <p>An automatic interferometer fringe tracking system has been developed, implemented, and tested at the Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) Observatory at Mount Hopkins, Arizona. The system can minimize the optical path differences (OPDs) for all three baselines of the Michelso...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pedretti Ettore, Traub Wesley A, Bregman Jesse, Mah Robert W, Wilson Edward
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2005-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ASP.2005.2559
_version_ 1818412595548258304
author Pedretti Ettore
Traub Wesley A
Bregman Jesse
Mah Robert W
Wilson Edward
author_facet Pedretti Ettore
Traub Wesley A
Bregman Jesse
Mah Robert W
Wilson Edward
author_sort Pedretti Ettore
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p>An automatic interferometer fringe tracking system has been developed, implemented, and tested at the Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) Observatory at Mount Hopkins, Arizona. The system can minimize the optical path differences (OPDs) for all three baselines of the Michelson stellar interferometer at IOTA. Based on sliding window discrete Fourier-transform (DFT) calculations that were optimized for computational efficiency and robustness to atmospheric disturbances, the algorithm has also been tested extensively on offline data. Implemented in ANSI C on the 266 MHz PowerPC processor running the VxWorks real-time operating system, the algorithm runs in approximately <inline-formula><graphic file="1687-6180-2005-531501-i1.gif"/></inline-formula> milliseconds per scan (including all three interferograms), using the science camera and piezo scanners to measure and correct the OPDs. The adaptive DFT-based tracking algorithm should be applicable to other systems where there is a need to detect or track a signal with an approximately constant-frequency carrier pulse. One example of such an application might be to the field of thin-film measurement by ellipsometry, using a broadband light source and a Fourier-transform spectrometer to detect the resulting fringe patterns.</p>
first_indexed 2024-12-14T10:49:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c2f8790835134882876a7ee1bd966022
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1687-6172
1687-6180
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T10:49:48Z
publishDate 2005-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
spelling doaj.art-c2f8790835134882876a7ee1bd9660222022-12-21T23:05:16ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61721687-61802005-01-01200515531501Adaptive DFT-Based Interferometer Fringe TrackingPedretti EttoreTraub Wesley ABregman JesseMah Robert WWilson Edward<p/> <p>An automatic interferometer fringe tracking system has been developed, implemented, and tested at the Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) Observatory at Mount Hopkins, Arizona. The system can minimize the optical path differences (OPDs) for all three baselines of the Michelson stellar interferometer at IOTA. Based on sliding window discrete Fourier-transform (DFT) calculations that were optimized for computational efficiency and robustness to atmospheric disturbances, the algorithm has also been tested extensively on offline data. Implemented in ANSI C on the 266 MHz PowerPC processor running the VxWorks real-time operating system, the algorithm runs in approximately <inline-formula><graphic file="1687-6180-2005-531501-i1.gif"/></inline-formula> milliseconds per scan (including all three interferograms), using the science camera and piezo scanners to measure and correct the OPDs. The adaptive DFT-based tracking algorithm should be applicable to other systems where there is a need to detect or track a signal with an approximately constant-frequency carrier pulse. One example of such an application might be to the field of thin-film measurement by ellipsometry, using a broadband light source and a Fourier-transform spectrometer to detect the resulting fringe patterns.</p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ASP.2005.2559fringe trackingDFTinterferometryIOTAreal time
spellingShingle Pedretti Ettore
Traub Wesley A
Bregman Jesse
Mah Robert W
Wilson Edward
Adaptive DFT-Based Interferometer Fringe Tracking
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
fringe tracking
DFT
interferometry
IOTA
real time
title Adaptive DFT-Based Interferometer Fringe Tracking
title_full Adaptive DFT-Based Interferometer Fringe Tracking
title_fullStr Adaptive DFT-Based Interferometer Fringe Tracking
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive DFT-Based Interferometer Fringe Tracking
title_short Adaptive DFT-Based Interferometer Fringe Tracking
title_sort adaptive dft based interferometer fringe tracking
topic fringe tracking
DFT
interferometry
IOTA
real time
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ASP.2005.2559
work_keys_str_mv AT pedrettiettore adaptivedftbasedinterferometerfringetracking
AT traubwesleya adaptivedftbasedinterferometerfringetracking
AT bregmanjesse adaptivedftbasedinterferometerfringetracking
AT mahrobertw adaptivedftbasedinterferometerfringetracking
AT wilsonedward adaptivedftbasedinterferometerfringetracking