Variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well-being: an actigraphy study.

While there is a large body of evidence that poor subjective sleep quality is related to lower subjective well-being, studies on the relation of objective sleep measures and subjective well-being are fewer in number and less consistent in their findings. Using data of the Survey of Mid-Life in the U...

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Main Authors: Sakari Lemola, Thomas Ledermann, Elliot M Friedman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3743871?pdf=render
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author Sakari Lemola
Thomas Ledermann
Elliot M Friedman
author_facet Sakari Lemola
Thomas Ledermann
Elliot M Friedman
author_sort Sakari Lemola
collection DOAJ
description While there is a large body of evidence that poor subjective sleep quality is related to lower subjective well-being, studies on the relation of objective sleep measures and subjective well-being are fewer in number and less consistent in their findings. Using data of the Survey of Mid-Life in the United States (MIDUS), we investigated whether duration and quality of sleep, assessed by actigraphy, were related to subjective well-being and whether this relationship was mediated by subjective sleep quality. Three hundred and thirteen mainly white American individuals from the general population and 128 urban-dwelling African American individuals between 35 and 85 years of age were studied cross-sectionally. Sleep duration, variability of sleep duration, sleep onset latency, and time awake after sleep onset were assessed by actigraphy over a period of 7 days. Subjective sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, positive psychological well-being and symptoms of psychological distress were assessed with the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. In both white and African Americans high day-to-day variability in sleep duration was related to lower levels of subjective well-being controlling age, gender, educational and marital status, and BMI. By contrast, sleep duration, sleep onset latency, and time awake after sleep onset were not related to subjective well-being controlling covariates and other sleep variables. Moreover, the relationship between variability in sleep duration and well-being was partially mediated by subjective sleep quality. The findings show that great day-to-day variability in sleep duration--more than average sleep duration--is related to poor subjective sleep quality and poor subjective well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-c2f923c9a30e4ed7bbf46e91839445b22022-12-22T02:29:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0188e7129210.1371/journal.pone.0071292Variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well-being: an actigraphy study.Sakari LemolaThomas LedermannElliot M FriedmanWhile there is a large body of evidence that poor subjective sleep quality is related to lower subjective well-being, studies on the relation of objective sleep measures and subjective well-being are fewer in number and less consistent in their findings. Using data of the Survey of Mid-Life in the United States (MIDUS), we investigated whether duration and quality of sleep, assessed by actigraphy, were related to subjective well-being and whether this relationship was mediated by subjective sleep quality. Three hundred and thirteen mainly white American individuals from the general population and 128 urban-dwelling African American individuals between 35 and 85 years of age were studied cross-sectionally. Sleep duration, variability of sleep duration, sleep onset latency, and time awake after sleep onset were assessed by actigraphy over a period of 7 days. Subjective sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, positive psychological well-being and symptoms of psychological distress were assessed with the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. In both white and African Americans high day-to-day variability in sleep duration was related to lower levels of subjective well-being controlling age, gender, educational and marital status, and BMI. By contrast, sleep duration, sleep onset latency, and time awake after sleep onset were not related to subjective well-being controlling covariates and other sleep variables. Moreover, the relationship between variability in sleep duration and well-being was partially mediated by subjective sleep quality. The findings show that great day-to-day variability in sleep duration--more than average sleep duration--is related to poor subjective sleep quality and poor subjective well-being.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3743871?pdf=render
spellingShingle Sakari Lemola
Thomas Ledermann
Elliot M Friedman
Variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well-being: an actigraphy study.
PLoS ONE
title Variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well-being: an actigraphy study.
title_full Variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well-being: an actigraphy study.
title_fullStr Variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well-being: an actigraphy study.
title_full_unstemmed Variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well-being: an actigraphy study.
title_short Variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well-being: an actigraphy study.
title_sort variability of sleep duration is related to subjective sleep quality and subjective well being an actigraphy study
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3743871?pdf=render
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