Switchable Bandpass/Bandstop Filter Using Liquid Metal Alloy as Fluidic Switch

In this paper, we propose a switchable band-pass/band-stop filter using liquid metal alloy as a fluidic switch. The filter is designed based on the Chebyshev response and implemented using a three-stage quarter-wavelength resonant structure. The fluidic switch is realized by injecting eutectic galli...

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Main Authors: Eiyong Park, Minjae Lee, Sungjoon Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1081
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author Eiyong Park
Minjae Lee
Sungjoon Lim
author_facet Eiyong Park
Minjae Lee
Sungjoon Lim
author_sort Eiyong Park
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a switchable band-pass/band-stop filter using liquid metal alloy as a fluidic switch. The filter is designed based on the Chebyshev response and implemented using a three-stage quarter-wavelength resonant structure. The fluidic switch is realized by injecting eutectic gallium–indium (EGaIn) in the microfluidic stubs, engraved in the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material. When the fluidic switch selects the short stub using a micro-pump and microprocessor for switching, the filter acts as a bandpass filter (BPF) with the short stubs. When the fluidic switch selects the open stub, the filter acts as the bandstop filter (BSF) with the open stubs. At the BPF mode, the center frequency is 2.5 GHz and the 1-dB bandwidth is 1.75–3.07 GHz. The insertion loss is 0.5-dB ± 0.4-dB. At the BSF mode, the 15-dB bandstop bandwidth is 2.4–2.65 GHz with 2.5 GHz center frequency.
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spelling doaj.art-c2f9af63dca44157a763257f836d09182022-12-22T02:58:57ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-03-01195108110.3390/s19051081s19051081Switchable Bandpass/Bandstop Filter Using Liquid Metal Alloy as Fluidic SwitchEiyong Park0Minjae Lee1Sungjoon Lim2School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, KoreaIn this paper, we propose a switchable band-pass/band-stop filter using liquid metal alloy as a fluidic switch. The filter is designed based on the Chebyshev response and implemented using a three-stage quarter-wavelength resonant structure. The fluidic switch is realized by injecting eutectic gallium–indium (EGaIn) in the microfluidic stubs, engraved in the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material. When the fluidic switch selects the short stub using a micro-pump and microprocessor for switching, the filter acts as a bandpass filter (BPF) with the short stubs. When the fluidic switch selects the open stub, the filter acts as the bandstop filter (BSF) with the open stubs. At the BPF mode, the center frequency is 2.5 GHz and the 1-dB bandwidth is 1.75–3.07 GHz. The insertion loss is 0.5-dB ± 0.4-dB. At the BSF mode, the 15-dB bandstop bandwidth is 2.4–2.65 GHz with 2.5 GHz center frequency.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1081bandpass filter (BPF)bandstop filter (BSF)liquid metalmicro-pumpswitchable
spellingShingle Eiyong Park
Minjae Lee
Sungjoon Lim
Switchable Bandpass/Bandstop Filter Using Liquid Metal Alloy as Fluidic Switch
Sensors
bandpass filter (BPF)
bandstop filter (BSF)
liquid metal
micro-pump
switchable
title Switchable Bandpass/Bandstop Filter Using Liquid Metal Alloy as Fluidic Switch
title_full Switchable Bandpass/Bandstop Filter Using Liquid Metal Alloy as Fluidic Switch
title_fullStr Switchable Bandpass/Bandstop Filter Using Liquid Metal Alloy as Fluidic Switch
title_full_unstemmed Switchable Bandpass/Bandstop Filter Using Liquid Metal Alloy as Fluidic Switch
title_short Switchable Bandpass/Bandstop Filter Using Liquid Metal Alloy as Fluidic Switch
title_sort switchable bandpass bandstop filter using liquid metal alloy as fluidic switch
topic bandpass filter (BPF)
bandstop filter (BSF)
liquid metal
micro-pump
switchable
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1081
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