Phase-field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloys

Phase field method was used to simulate the effect of grains orientation angle θ11 and azimuth θA of non-preferentially growing dendrites on the secondary dendrites of preferentially growing dendrites. In the simulation process, two single-factor influence experiments were designed for columnar cr...

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Main Authors: Li Feng, Ni-ni Lu, Ya-long Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Foundry Journal Agency 2019-04-01
Series:China Foundry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ff.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2019040233630765.pdf
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author Li Feng
Ni-ni Lu
Ya-long Gao
author_facet Li Feng
Ni-ni Lu
Ya-long Gao
author_sort Li Feng
collection DOAJ
description Phase field method was used to simulate the effect of grains orientation angle θ11 and azimuth θA of non-preferentially growing dendrites on the secondary dendrites of preferentially growing dendrites. In the simulation process, two single-factor influence experiments were designed for columnar crystal structures. The simulation results showed that, when θ11 < 45º and θA < 45º, as θ11 was enlarged, the growth direction of the secondary dendrites on the preferentially growing dendrites at the converging grain boundary (GB) presented an increasing inclination to that of preferentially growing dendrites; with increasing θA, the growth direction of the secondary dendrites on the preferentially growing dendrites at the converging GB exhibited greater deflection, and the secondary dendrites grew with branches; the secondary dendrites on the preferentially growing dendrites at diverging GBs grew along a direction vertical to the growth direction of the preferentially growing dendrites. When θA = 45º and θ11 = 45º, the secondary dendrites grew in a direction vertical to the growth direction of preferentially growing dendrites. The morphologies of the dendrites obtained through simulation can also be found in metallographs of practical solidification experiments. This implies that the effect of a grain’s orientation angle and azimuth of non-preferentially growing dendrites on the secondary dendrites of preferentially growing dendrites does exist and frequently appears in the practical solidification process.
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spelling doaj.art-c30075db62694f6aa9703571d3dab0a92022-12-21T22:50:29ZengFoundry Journal AgencyChina Foundry1672-64211672-64212019-04-011629710410.1007/s41230-019-8126-6Phase-field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloysLi Feng0Ni-ni Lu1Ya-long Gao2College of Materials and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaCollege of Materials and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaCollege of Materials and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaPhase field method was used to simulate the effect of grains orientation angle θ11 and azimuth θA of non-preferentially growing dendrites on the secondary dendrites of preferentially growing dendrites. In the simulation process, two single-factor influence experiments were designed for columnar crystal structures. The simulation results showed that, when θ11 < 45º and θA < 45º, as θ11 was enlarged, the growth direction of the secondary dendrites on the preferentially growing dendrites at the converging grain boundary (GB) presented an increasing inclination to that of preferentially growing dendrites; with increasing θA, the growth direction of the secondary dendrites on the preferentially growing dendrites at the converging GB exhibited greater deflection, and the secondary dendrites grew with branches; the secondary dendrites on the preferentially growing dendrites at diverging GBs grew along a direction vertical to the growth direction of the preferentially growing dendrites. When θA = 45º and θ11 = 45º, the secondary dendrites grew in a direction vertical to the growth direction of preferentially growing dendrites. The morphologies of the dendrites obtained through simulation can also be found in metallographs of practical solidification experiments. This implies that the effect of a grain’s orientation angle and azimuth of non-preferentially growing dendrites on the secondary dendrites of preferentially growing dendrites does exist and frequently appears in the practical solidification process.http://ff.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2019040233630765.pdfphase-field methodbinary alloydirectional solidificationsecondary dendrites
spellingShingle Li Feng
Ni-ni Lu
Ya-long Gao
Phase-field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloys
China Foundry
phase-field method
binary alloy
directional solidification
secondary dendrites
title Phase-field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloys
title_full Phase-field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloys
title_fullStr Phase-field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloys
title_full_unstemmed Phase-field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloys
title_short Phase-field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloys
title_sort phase field simulation of secondary dendrite growth in directional solidification of binary alloys
topic phase-field method
binary alloy
directional solidification
secondary dendrites
url http://ff.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2019040233630765.pdf
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AT ninilu phasefieldsimulationofsecondarydendritegrowthindirectionalsolidificationofbinaryalloys
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