Contemporary Management of Benign Parapharyngeal Lesions Using Minimally Invasive Techniques: Case Discussion and Review of the Literature

Branchial anomalies can present in the parapharyngeal space, creating unique challenges in management. Historically, this approach warranted an open approach, including transcervical, transparotid with total parotidectomy and retromandibular dissection, or transmandibular dissection with mandibuloto...

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Main Authors: Tiffany Peng Hwa, Michael Cheng, Babak Sadoughi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2020-10-01
Series:Biomedicine Hub
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/511133
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author Tiffany Peng Hwa
Michael Cheng
Babak Sadoughi
author_facet Tiffany Peng Hwa
Michael Cheng
Babak Sadoughi
author_sort Tiffany Peng Hwa
collection DOAJ
description Branchial anomalies can present in the parapharyngeal space, creating unique challenges in management. Historically, this approach warranted an open approach, including transcervical, transparotid with total parotidectomy and retromandibular dissection, or transmandibular dissection with mandibulotomy. However, the advent of minimally invasive transoral techniques and laser resection have allowed for successful resection of masses in this anatomical region without an external approach. We illustrate these advancements with the case of a 30-year-old man with globus sensation and throat discomfort, found to have a mass of the right posterolateral oropharynx causing severe airway obstruction. Imaging showed a parapharyngeal mass with extension to the carotid sheath and retropharyngeal space, which was successfully resected with potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser using a minimally invasive transoral approach with no major complications. Transoral excision offers decreased morbidity and a cosmetically favorable outcome compared to transcervical excision. KTP laser may be safely used for transoral excision of a benign parapharyngeal mass.
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spelling doaj.art-c302af0ef9b74122aa27c31d3267bcdf2022-12-21T22:53:23ZengKarger PublishersBiomedicine Hub2296-68702020-10-0153758310.1159/000511133511133Contemporary Management of Benign Parapharyngeal Lesions Using Minimally Invasive Techniques: Case Discussion and Review of the LiteratureTiffany Peng HwaMichael ChengBabak SadoughiBranchial anomalies can present in the parapharyngeal space, creating unique challenges in management. Historically, this approach warranted an open approach, including transcervical, transparotid with total parotidectomy and retromandibular dissection, or transmandibular dissection with mandibulotomy. However, the advent of minimally invasive transoral techniques and laser resection have allowed for successful resection of masses in this anatomical region without an external approach. We illustrate these advancements with the case of a 30-year-old man with globus sensation and throat discomfort, found to have a mass of the right posterolateral oropharynx causing severe airway obstruction. Imaging showed a parapharyngeal mass with extension to the carotid sheath and retropharyngeal space, which was successfully resected with potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser using a minimally invasive transoral approach with no major complications. Transoral excision offers decreased morbidity and a cosmetically favorable outcome compared to transcervical excision. KTP laser may be safely used for transoral excision of a benign parapharyngeal mass.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/511133branchial cystminimally invasivektp laserparapharyngeal mass
spellingShingle Tiffany Peng Hwa
Michael Cheng
Babak Sadoughi
Contemporary Management of Benign Parapharyngeal Lesions Using Minimally Invasive Techniques: Case Discussion and Review of the Literature
Biomedicine Hub
branchial cyst
minimally invasive
ktp laser
parapharyngeal mass
title Contemporary Management of Benign Parapharyngeal Lesions Using Minimally Invasive Techniques: Case Discussion and Review of the Literature
title_full Contemporary Management of Benign Parapharyngeal Lesions Using Minimally Invasive Techniques: Case Discussion and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Contemporary Management of Benign Parapharyngeal Lesions Using Minimally Invasive Techniques: Case Discussion and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Contemporary Management of Benign Parapharyngeal Lesions Using Minimally Invasive Techniques: Case Discussion and Review of the Literature
title_short Contemporary Management of Benign Parapharyngeal Lesions Using Minimally Invasive Techniques: Case Discussion and Review of the Literature
title_sort contemporary management of benign parapharyngeal lesions using minimally invasive techniques case discussion and review of the literature
topic branchial cyst
minimally invasive
ktp laser
parapharyngeal mass
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/511133
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