Tubo-ovarian mass with raised CA-125 in a 21-year-old female

Abstract Introduction Peritonitis associated with fungal species Curvularia lunata seldom occurs with only five cases reported in the literature, all in middle-age patients with comorbidities undergoing dialysis. Case report A 21-year-old female who was referred to surgical oncology OPD with a diagn...

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Main Authors: Roli Purwar, Kishan Soni, Ragini Tilak, Ashish Verma, Manoj Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-022-02651-w
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author Roli Purwar
Kishan Soni
Ragini Tilak
Ashish Verma
Manoj Pandey
author_facet Roli Purwar
Kishan Soni
Ragini Tilak
Ashish Verma
Manoj Pandey
author_sort Roli Purwar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Peritonitis associated with fungal species Curvularia lunata seldom occurs with only five cases reported in the literature, all in middle-age patients with comorbidities undergoing dialysis. Case report A 21-year-old female who was referred to surgical oncology OPD with a diagnosis of ovarian malignancy, based on raised cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) and suspected tubo-ovarian mass (TOM) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A review of the MRI showed a pelvic collection with TOM, suggestive of infective pathology. Fungal culture and mass spectroscopy of the cystic collection identified the presence of Curvularia lunata. She was treated with oral itraconazole which showed symptomatic improvement and radiological response. In the follow-up period, the patient developed chest wall swelling, aspiration and geneXpert® revealed multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis, and treatment was started. Conclusions Unusual causes of TOM and raised CA 125 should be kept in mind when dealing with young patients, as the possibility of epithelial ovarian cancer in this age is very low.
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spelling doaj.art-c303620b71fa4954ba14135a009e03fd2022-12-22T03:27:35ZengBMCWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology1477-78192022-06-012011610.1186/s12957-022-02651-wTubo-ovarian mass with raised CA-125 in a 21-year-old femaleRoli Purwar0Kishan Soni1Ragini Tilak2Ashish Verma3Manoj Pandey4Department of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityAbstract Introduction Peritonitis associated with fungal species Curvularia lunata seldom occurs with only five cases reported in the literature, all in middle-age patients with comorbidities undergoing dialysis. Case report A 21-year-old female who was referred to surgical oncology OPD with a diagnosis of ovarian malignancy, based on raised cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) and suspected tubo-ovarian mass (TOM) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A review of the MRI showed a pelvic collection with TOM, suggestive of infective pathology. Fungal culture and mass spectroscopy of the cystic collection identified the presence of Curvularia lunata. She was treated with oral itraconazole which showed symptomatic improvement and radiological response. In the follow-up period, the patient developed chest wall swelling, aspiration and geneXpert® revealed multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis, and treatment was started. Conclusions Unusual causes of TOM and raised CA 125 should be kept in mind when dealing with young patients, as the possibility of epithelial ovarian cancer in this age is very low.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-022-02651-wPeritonitisInfectionFungalCurvulariaYoung
spellingShingle Roli Purwar
Kishan Soni
Ragini Tilak
Ashish Verma
Manoj Pandey
Tubo-ovarian mass with raised CA-125 in a 21-year-old female
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Peritonitis
Infection
Fungal
Curvularia
Young
title Tubo-ovarian mass with raised CA-125 in a 21-year-old female
title_full Tubo-ovarian mass with raised CA-125 in a 21-year-old female
title_fullStr Tubo-ovarian mass with raised CA-125 in a 21-year-old female
title_full_unstemmed Tubo-ovarian mass with raised CA-125 in a 21-year-old female
title_short Tubo-ovarian mass with raised CA-125 in a 21-year-old female
title_sort tubo ovarian mass with raised ca 125 in a 21 year old female
topic Peritonitis
Infection
Fungal
Curvularia
Young
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-022-02651-w
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AT ashishverma tuboovarianmasswithraisedca125ina21yearoldfemale
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