Renal and Salivary Gland Functions after Three Cycles of PSMA-617 Therapy Every Four Weeks in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Background: [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy (PSMA-RLT) could affect kidney and salivary gland functions in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical, renal, and salivary scintigraphy data and salivary...

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Main Authors: Tim Wollenweber, Lucia Zisser, Elisabeth Kretschmer-Chott, Michael Weber, Bernhard Grubmüller, Gero Kramer, Shahrokh F. Shariat, Markus Mitterhauser, Stefan Schmitl, Chrysoula Vraka, Alexander R. Haug, Marcus Hacker, Markus Hartenbach, Sazan Rasul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Current Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/5/315
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author Tim Wollenweber
Lucia Zisser
Elisabeth Kretschmer-Chott
Michael Weber
Bernhard Grubmüller
Gero Kramer
Shahrokh F. Shariat
Markus Mitterhauser
Stefan Schmitl
Chrysoula Vraka
Alexander R. Haug
Marcus Hacker
Markus Hartenbach
Sazan Rasul
author_facet Tim Wollenweber
Lucia Zisser
Elisabeth Kretschmer-Chott
Michael Weber
Bernhard Grubmüller
Gero Kramer
Shahrokh F. Shariat
Markus Mitterhauser
Stefan Schmitl
Chrysoula Vraka
Alexander R. Haug
Marcus Hacker
Markus Hartenbach
Sazan Rasul
author_sort Tim Wollenweber
collection DOAJ
description Background: [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy (PSMA-RLT) could affect kidney and salivary gland functions in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical, renal, and salivary scintigraphy data and salivary [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 ligand PET scan measures such as metabolic volume and SUVmax values of 27 mCRPC men (mean age 71 ± 7 years) before and 4 weeks after receiving three cycles of PSMA-RLT every 4 weeks. Twenty-two patients additionally obtained renal and salivary scintigraphy prior to each cycle. A one-way ANOVA, post-hoc Scheffé test and Cochran’s Q test were applied to assess organ toxicity. Results: In total, 54 PSMA PET scans, 98 kidney, and 98 salivary scintigraphy results were evaluated. There were no significant differences for the ejection fraction, peak time, and residual activity after 5 min for both parotid and submandibular glands prior to each cycle and 4 weeks after the last cycle. Similarly, no significant differences in serum creatinine and renal scintigraphy parameters were observed prior to each cycle and 4 weeks after the last treatment. Despite there being no changes in the metabolic volume of both submandibular glands, SUVmax values dropped significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusion: Results evidenced no alterations in renal function and only minimal impairment of salivary function of mCRPC patients who acquired an intense PSMA-RLT regimen every 4 weeks.
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spelling doaj.art-c303b018d7954348a2dd2aa516b46bd52023-11-22T17:54:50ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292021-09-012853692370410.3390/curroncol28050315Renal and Salivary Gland Functions after Three Cycles of PSMA-617 Therapy Every Four Weeks in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerTim Wollenweber0Lucia Zisser1Elisabeth Kretschmer-Chott2Michael Weber3Bernhard Grubmüller4Gero Kramer5Shahrokh F. Shariat6Markus Mitterhauser7Stefan Schmitl8Chrysoula Vraka9Alexander R. Haug10Marcus Hacker11Markus Hartenbach12Sazan Rasul13Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of General Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaBackground: [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy (PSMA-RLT) could affect kidney and salivary gland functions in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical, renal, and salivary scintigraphy data and salivary [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 ligand PET scan measures such as metabolic volume and SUVmax values of 27 mCRPC men (mean age 71 ± 7 years) before and 4 weeks after receiving three cycles of PSMA-RLT every 4 weeks. Twenty-two patients additionally obtained renal and salivary scintigraphy prior to each cycle. A one-way ANOVA, post-hoc Scheffé test and Cochran’s Q test were applied to assess organ toxicity. Results: In total, 54 PSMA PET scans, 98 kidney, and 98 salivary scintigraphy results were evaluated. There were no significant differences for the ejection fraction, peak time, and residual activity after 5 min for both parotid and submandibular glands prior to each cycle and 4 weeks after the last cycle. Similarly, no significant differences in serum creatinine and renal scintigraphy parameters were observed prior to each cycle and 4 weeks after the last treatment. Despite there being no changes in the metabolic volume of both submandibular glands, SUVmax values dropped significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusion: Results evidenced no alterations in renal function and only minimal impairment of salivary function of mCRPC patients who acquired an intense PSMA-RLT regimen every 4 weeks.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/5/315PSMAprostate cancermCRPCrenal scintigraphysalivary scintigraphy
spellingShingle Tim Wollenweber
Lucia Zisser
Elisabeth Kretschmer-Chott
Michael Weber
Bernhard Grubmüller
Gero Kramer
Shahrokh F. Shariat
Markus Mitterhauser
Stefan Schmitl
Chrysoula Vraka
Alexander R. Haug
Marcus Hacker
Markus Hartenbach
Sazan Rasul
Renal and Salivary Gland Functions after Three Cycles of PSMA-617 Therapy Every Four Weeks in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Current Oncology
PSMA
prostate cancer
mCRPC
renal scintigraphy
salivary scintigraphy
title Renal and Salivary Gland Functions after Three Cycles of PSMA-617 Therapy Every Four Weeks in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
title_full Renal and Salivary Gland Functions after Three Cycles of PSMA-617 Therapy Every Four Weeks in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Renal and Salivary Gland Functions after Three Cycles of PSMA-617 Therapy Every Four Weeks in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Renal and Salivary Gland Functions after Three Cycles of PSMA-617 Therapy Every Four Weeks in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
title_short Renal and Salivary Gland Functions after Three Cycles of PSMA-617 Therapy Every Four Weeks in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
title_sort renal and salivary gland functions after three cycles of psma 617 therapy every four weeks in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer
topic PSMA
prostate cancer
mCRPC
renal scintigraphy
salivary scintigraphy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/28/5/315
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