The Relationship Between Children and Their Maternal Uncles: A Unique Parenting Mode in Mosuo Culture

The relationship between children and their maternal uncles in contemporary Mosuo culture reveals a unique parenting mode in a matrilineal society. This study compared the responses of Mosuo and Han participants from questionnaires on the parent–child and maternal uncle–child relationship. More spec...

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Main Authors: Erping Xiao, Jing Jin, Ze Hong, Jijia Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873137/full
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author Erping Xiao
Jing Jin
Ze Hong
Ze Hong
Jijia Zhang
author_facet Erping Xiao
Jing Jin
Ze Hong
Ze Hong
Jijia Zhang
author_sort Erping Xiao
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between children and their maternal uncles in contemporary Mosuo culture reveals a unique parenting mode in a matrilineal society. This study compared the responses of Mosuo and Han participants from questionnaires on the parent–child and maternal uncle–child relationship. More specifically, Study 1 used Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) to assess the reactions of the two groups to the relationship between children and their mothers, fathers, and maternal uncles. The results show that while Han people display a higher level of attachment toward their fathers than their maternal uncles, Mosuo people do not exhibit a significant difference in this aspect. Study 2 used a scenario-based method to compare how adults and teenagers perceive the rights and responsibilities of fathers/maternal uncles toward their children/nephews or nieces. The results show that Han adults attribute more rights and responsibilities to their own children than nephews/nieces, while their Mosuo counterparts have the reverse pattern and assign stronger responsibilities to their nephews/nieces than their own children. Both groups perceive the fathers to be the bearer of rights and responsibilities, although this perception was weaker among Mosuo. This paper concludes that in the Mosuo society, fathers have a relatively weak social role as a result of their unique matrilineal social structure.
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spelling doaj.art-c30518bca56842f39e763db3e63f3a632022-12-22T00:19:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-05-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.873137873137The Relationship Between Children and Their Maternal Uncles: A Unique Parenting Mode in Mosuo CultureErping Xiao0Jing Jin1Ze Hong2Ze Hong3Jijia Zhang4Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaForeign Languages Teaching Center, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United StatesDepartment of Sociology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaFaculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, ChinaThe relationship between children and their maternal uncles in contemporary Mosuo culture reveals a unique parenting mode in a matrilineal society. This study compared the responses of Mosuo and Han participants from questionnaires on the parent–child and maternal uncle–child relationship. More specifically, Study 1 used Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) to assess the reactions of the two groups to the relationship between children and their mothers, fathers, and maternal uncles. The results show that while Han people display a higher level of attachment toward their fathers than their maternal uncles, Mosuo people do not exhibit a significant difference in this aspect. Study 2 used a scenario-based method to compare how adults and teenagers perceive the rights and responsibilities of fathers/maternal uncles toward their children/nephews or nieces. The results show that Han adults attribute more rights and responsibilities to their own children than nephews/nieces, while their Mosuo counterparts have the reverse pattern and assign stronger responsibilities to their nephews/nieces than their own children. Both groups perceive the fathers to be the bearer of rights and responsibilities, although this perception was weaker among Mosuo. This paper concludes that in the Mosuo society, fathers have a relatively weak social role as a result of their unique matrilineal social structure.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873137/fullattachmentparent–child relationmaternal uncle–child relationthe Mosuothe Han
spellingShingle Erping Xiao
Jing Jin
Ze Hong
Ze Hong
Jijia Zhang
The Relationship Between Children and Their Maternal Uncles: A Unique Parenting Mode in Mosuo Culture
Frontiers in Psychology
attachment
parent–child relation
maternal uncle–child relation
the Mosuo
the Han
title The Relationship Between Children and Their Maternal Uncles: A Unique Parenting Mode in Mosuo Culture
title_full The Relationship Between Children and Their Maternal Uncles: A Unique Parenting Mode in Mosuo Culture
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Children and Their Maternal Uncles: A Unique Parenting Mode in Mosuo Culture
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Children and Their Maternal Uncles: A Unique Parenting Mode in Mosuo Culture
title_short The Relationship Between Children and Their Maternal Uncles: A Unique Parenting Mode in Mosuo Culture
title_sort relationship between children and their maternal uncles a unique parenting mode in mosuo culture
topic attachment
parent–child relation
maternal uncle–child relation
the Mosuo
the Han
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873137/full
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