Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents

To explore the reasons for low levels of physical activity in obese/overweight children and adolescents and to propose appropriate strategies to promote their physical activity (PA). This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines by se...

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Main Authors: Jiangxi Chen, Yinmengke Bai, Weiguang Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-03-01
Series:Sports Medicine and Health Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000768
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author Jiangxi Chen
Yinmengke Bai
Weiguang Ni
author_facet Jiangxi Chen
Yinmengke Bai
Weiguang Ni
author_sort Jiangxi Chen
collection DOAJ
description To explore the reasons for low levels of physical activity in obese/overweight children and adolescents and to propose appropriate strategies to promote their physical activity (PA). This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines by searching and analyzing the literature of studies related to physical activity in obese/overweight children and adolescents published between January 2003 and January 2023 in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases. A total of 31 relevant studies were included for analysis, of which 16 were quantitative and 15 qualitative. According to these studies, the PA of obese/overweight children and adolescents is mainly constrained by negative factors: Individual, interpersonal, and environmental. Among these factors, low levels of individual motivation and psychological sensitivity and vulnerability, lack of family support, negative social feedback, insufficient protection from government policies, and inadequate support from the built environment are the main reasons that constrain their PA. The promotion of PA in obese/overweight children and adolescents, who are subject to more constraints at all levels, requires a system of security that involves the government, the community, the school, and the family to address the problems they encounter and enhance the sustainability of engagement in PA.
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spelling doaj.art-c306f66a76024f138251907847486fe22024-03-01T05:07:20ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Sports Medicine and Health Science2666-33762024-03-01612536Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescentsJiangxi Chen0Yinmengke Bai1Weiguang Ni2Physical Education College, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, ChinaPhysical Education College, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, ChinaCorresponding author.; Physical Education College, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, ChinaTo explore the reasons for low levels of physical activity in obese/overweight children and adolescents and to propose appropriate strategies to promote their physical activity (PA). This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines by searching and analyzing the literature of studies related to physical activity in obese/overweight children and adolescents published between January 2003 and January 2023 in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases. A total of 31 relevant studies were included for analysis, of which 16 were quantitative and 15 qualitative. According to these studies, the PA of obese/overweight children and adolescents is mainly constrained by negative factors: Individual, interpersonal, and environmental. Among these factors, low levels of individual motivation and psychological sensitivity and vulnerability, lack of family support, negative social feedback, insufficient protection from government policies, and inadequate support from the built environment are the main reasons that constrain their PA. The promotion of PA in obese/overweight children and adolescents, who are subject to more constraints at all levels, requires a system of security that involves the government, the community, the school, and the family to address the problems they encounter and enhance the sustainability of engagement in PA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000768ObesityOverweightChildrenAdolescentsPhysical activity
spellingShingle Jiangxi Chen
Yinmengke Bai
Weiguang Ni
Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents
Sports Medicine and Health Science
Obesity
Overweight
Children
Adolescents
Physical activity
title Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents
title_full Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents
title_fullStr Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents
title_short Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents
title_sort reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese overweight children and adolescents
topic Obesity
Overweight
Children
Adolescents
Physical activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000768
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AT yinmengkebai reasonsandpromotionstrategiesofphysicalactivityconstraintsinobeseoverweightchildrenandadolescents
AT weiguangni reasonsandpromotionstrategiesofphysicalactivityconstraintsinobeseoverweightchildrenandadolescents